ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021
Persistent Anti-
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Seroprevalence of Lyme Borreliosis in Europe: Results from a Systematic Literature Review (2005-2020).Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2023Pooled it
- News Fluorescence-Based Polarization Immunoassays as a Frontline Test for the Rapid Detection of Acute and Late Phase Lyme-Borreliosis Disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Probable European-profileFrontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Interlaboratory Concordance of a Multiplex ELISA for Lyme and Lyme-like Illness Using Australian Samples and Commercial Reference Panels: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Serologies in Lyme disease can be deceiving: a rare case of mycoplasma-induced figurate erythema with persistent IgM Lyme antibodies.Oxford medical case reports · 2025Article
- Silent Spread ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Lyme-Borreliosis Disease: IgM Epitope Mapping and Evaluation of a Serological Assay Based on Immunodominant Bi-Specific Peptides.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Evaluation of different standard and modified two-tier testing strategies for the laboratory diagnosis of lyme borreliosis in a European setting.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024Article
- Antibody Cross-Reactivity in Serodiagnosis of Lyme Disease.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- ClassicalLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Lyme Borreliosis in The Netherlands: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Microorganisms · 2023Article
- Profiling disease burden and Borrelia seroprevalence in Canadians with complex and chronic illness.PloS one · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the etiology of persistent IgM antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (sl) and to analyze their association with nonspecific symptoms. The study group comprised individuals with persistent IgM antibodies in the absence of IgG. The relation between ELISA values and time elapsed since past erythema migrans (EM) was analyzed. Previous antibiotic treatments were assessed. The association between persistent IgM and nonspecific symptoms was evaluated statistically. Specificity of IgM antibodies for outer surface protein C (OspC) of B. burgdorferi sl was examined by immunoblotting. Further, we investigated the cross-reactivity with
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.