Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34937069›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Efficacy of a sonic toothbrush on plaque removal-A video-controlled explorative clinical trial.

Nadine Schlueter, Sarah Fiedler, Maxi Mueller, Clemens Walter, Julia C Difloe-Geisert, Kirstin Vach, Carolina Ganss

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadine SchlueterDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Division for Cariology, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6414-8950
Sarah FiedlerDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Division for Cariology, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.
Maxi MuellerDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Division for Cariology, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3999-4511
Clemens WalterDepartment for Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Dental Clinics, Dental School, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Julia C Difloe-GeisertDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center of Dental Medicine (UZB), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Kirstin VachInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-2203
Carolina GanssDepartment of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Clinic of the Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical studies on the efficacy of sonic toothbrushes show inconsistent results, most studies have been conducted without sufficient supervision of appropriate toothbrush usage. Aims of the explorative clinical trial were therefore to investigate whether the usage of an activated sonic toothbrush reduces plaque more effectively than an inactivated one used as a manual toothbrush, and to which extent the correct use of such toothbrush plays a role in its efficacy. The clinical trial was designed as a video-controlled interventional study. Thirty participants (mean (±SD) age 22.9 (±2.5) years) were included, areas of interest were the buccal surfaces of the upper premolars and the first molar (partial mouth recording). Toothbrushing was performed without toothpaste in a single brushing exercise under four different conditions: switched off, habitually used as manual toothbrush, no instruction; switched on, habitually used as powered toothbrush, no instruction; switched off, used as manual toothbrush, instruction in the Modified Bass Technique; switched on, used as powered toothbrush, instruction in a specific technique for sonic toothbrushes. Brushing performance was controlled by videotaping, plaque was assessed at baseline (after 4 days without toothbrushing) using the Rustogi modified Navy-Plaque-Index and planimetry. Main study results were that plaque decreased distinctly after habitual brushing regardless of using the sonic brush in ON or OFF mode (p for all comparisons < 0.001). After instruction, participants were able to use the sonic brush in ON mode as intended, with only minor impact on efficacy. Using the toothbrush in OFF mode with the Modified Bass Technique was significantly less effective than all other conditions (p for all comparisons < 0.001). Under the conditions used, the sonic toothbrush was not more effective when switched on than when switched off, and there was no evidence that the correct use of the toothbrush was more effective than the habitual use.

Indexed as

Dental Plaque IndexGingivitisAdultFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSoundToothbrushingVideo RecordingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34937069
PMCPMC8694435
OpenAlexW4200238645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.