Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936883›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2022

Serotonin neurons modulate learning rate through uncertainty.

Cooper D Grossman, Bilal A Bari, Jeremiah Y Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Orbitofrontal noradrenaline supports adaptive learning-rate adjustment in probabilistic reversal learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptors controlbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Article
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  16. Cell-type-specific sustained value representations in the claustrum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Reduced Pavlovian Value Updating Alters Decision-Making in Sign-Trackers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cooper D GrossmanThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Bilal A BariThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Jeremiah Y CohenThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: jeremiah.cohen@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Norepinephrine modulation of neocortex during flexible behaviorR01NS104834 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JEREMIAH YAACOV, O'CONNOR, DANIEL HANS · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Functions of identified dorsal raphe neurons during motivated behaviorR01DA042038 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JEREMIAH YAACOV · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042038NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulating how fast to learn is critical for flexible behavior. Learning about the consequences of actions should be slow in stable environments, but accelerate when that environment changes. Recognizing stability and detecting change are difficult in environments with noisy relationships between actions and outcomes. Under these conditions, theories propose that uncertainty can be used to modulate learning rates ("meta-learning"). We show that mice behaving in a dynamic foraging task exhibit choice behavior that varied as a function of two forms of uncertainty estimated from a meta-learning model. The activity of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons tracked both types of uncertainty in the foraging task as well as in a dynamic Pavlovian task. Reversible inhibition of serotonin neurons in the foraging task reproduced changes in learning predicted by a simulated lesion of meta-learning in the model. We thus provide a quantitative link between serotonin neuron activity, learning, and decision making.

Indexed as

Dorsal Raphe NucleusSerotoninAnimalsLearningMiceNeuronsUncertaintySerotonindecision makingdorsal raphelearningserotoninuncertainty

Identifiers

PMID34936883
PMCPMC8825708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.