Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936843›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2022

Unique Physiological and Genetic Features of Ofloxacin-Resistant

Kanata Hoshino, Ryoko Hamauzu, Hiroyuki Nakagawa, Shinya Kodani, Takeshi Hosaka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kanata HoshinoDepartment of Biomolecular Innovation, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu Universitygrid.263518.b, Nagano, Japan.
Ryoko HamauzuDepartment of Biomolecular Innovation, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu Universitygrid.263518.b, Nagano, Japan.
Hiroyuki NakagawaFood Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan.
Shinya KodaniAcademic Institute, Shizuoka Universitygrid.263536.7, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6792-1184
Takeshi HosakaDepartment of Biomolecular Innovation, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Shinshu Universitygrid.263518.b, Nagano, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2284-1308
Shinshu University · JPNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization · JPShizuoka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New antimicrobial agents are urgently needed to combat the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Activating the cryptic biosynthetic gene clusters for actinomycete secondary metabolites can provide essential clues for research into new antimicrobial agents. An effective method for this purpose is based on drug resistance selection. This report describes interesting results for drug resistance selection using antibiotics that target DNA replication and can effectively potentiate secondary metabolite production by actinomycetes. Ofloxacin-resistant mutants were isolated from five different streptomycetes. Ofloxacin is an antibiotic that binds to DNA complexes and type II topoisomerase, causing double-stranded breaks in bacterial chromosomes. Physiological and genetic characterization of the mutants revealed that the development of ofloxacin resistance in streptomycetes leads to the emergence of various types of secondary metabolite-overproducing strains. In Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), ofloxacin-resistant mutants that overproduced actinorhodin, undecylprodigiosin, or carotenoid were identified. An ofloxacin-resistant mutant that overproduces methylenomycin A, whose biosynthetic gene cluster is located on the endogenous plasmid, SCP1, also was isolated. These observations indicate that ofloxacin resistance activates biosynthetic genes on both chromosomes and endogenous plasmids. We also identified the mutations that are probably involved in the phenotype of ofloxacin resistance and secondary metabolite overproduction in S. coelicolor A3(2). Furthermore, we observed an interesting phenomenon in which several ofloxacin-resistant mutants overproduced antibiotics in the presence of ofloxacin. Based on these results, we present the unique physiological and genetic characteristics of ofloxacin-resistant

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialOfloxacinStreptomycesStreptomyces coelicolorAnti-Bacterial AgentsMultigene FamilyAnti-Bacterial AgentsOfloxacinofloxacinofloxacin resistancesecondary metabolismStreptomyces

Identifiers

PMID34936843
PMCPMC8824270
OpenAlexW4200571357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.