Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936540›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2022

High-Content Screening Identifies Cyclosporin A as a Novel ABCA3-Specific Molecular Corrector.

Maria Forstner, Sean Lin, Xiaohua Yang, Susanna Kinting, Ina Rothenaigner, Kenji Schorpp, Yang Li, Kamyar Hadian, Matthias Griese

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Old and emerging therapies for childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD): a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Lentiviral-mediated gene complementation to rescue pathogenic ABCA3 variants.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Lentiviral-mediated gene complementation rescues pathogenicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Interstitial lung disease in the newborn.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. THERAPIES FOR NEONATAL DISEASES OF THE SURFACTANT SYSTEM.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria ForstnerDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany; and.ORCID 0000-0002-1468-6969
Sean LinAssay Development and Screening Platform, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Xiaohua YangDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany; and.
Susanna KintingDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany; and.
Ina RothenaignerAssay Development and Screening Platform, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Kenji SchorppAssay Development and Screening Platform, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Yang LiDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany; and.
Kamyar HadianAssay Development and Screening Platform, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Matthias GrieseDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University, German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany; and.ORCID 0000-0003-0113-912X
German Center for Lung Research · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ABCA3 (ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 3) is a lipid transporter expressed in alveolar type II cells and localized in the limiting membrane of lamellar bodies. It is crucial for pulmonary surfactant storage and homeostasis. Mutations in the ABCA3 gene are the most common genetic cause of respiratory distress syndrome in mature newborns and of interstitial lung disease in children. Apart from lung transplant, there is no cure available. To address the lack of causal therapeutic options for ABCA3 deficiency, a rapid and reliable approach is needed to investigate variant-specific molecular mechanisms and to identify pharmacologic modulators for monotherapies or combination therapies. To this end, we developed a phenotypic cell-based assay to autonomously identify ABCA3 wild-type-like or mutant-like cells by using machine learning algorithms aimed at identifying morphologic differences in wild-type and mutant cells. The assay was subsequently used to identify new drug candidates for ABCA3-specific molecular correction by using high-content screening of 1,280 Food and Drug Administration-approved small molecules. Cyclosporin A was identified as a potent corrector, specific for some but not all ABCA3 variants. Results were validated by using our previously established functional small-format assays. Hence, cyclosporin A may be selected for orphan drug evaluation in controlled repurposing trials in patients.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialPulmonary SurfactantsRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornATP-Binding Cassette TransportersChildCyclosporineHumansInfant, NewbornMutationABCA3 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCyclosporinePulmonary SurfactantsABCA3childhood interstitial lung diseasecyclosporin Ahigh-content screeningmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID34936540
OpenAlexW4200206154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.