Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936461›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Endosomal sorting drives the formation of axonal prion protein endoggresomes.

Romain Chassefeyre, Tai Chaiamarit, Adriaan Verhelle, Sammy Weiser Novak, Leonardo R Andrade, André D G Leitão, Uri Manor, Sandra E Encalada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Romain ChassefeyreDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9608-4189
Tai ChaiamaritDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0803-1971
Adriaan VerhelleDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0912-3723
Sammy Weiser NovakWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Center, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Leonardo R AndradeWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Center, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0004-5677
André D G LeitãoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0500-3545
Uri ManorWaitt Advanced Biophotonics Center, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9802-1955
Sandra E EncaladaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7538-1811

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Mechanisms of Toxicity in C. elegans Models of Transthyretin AmyloidosisR01AG049483 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ENCALADA, SANDRA E · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
A Novel Model System for Restoring Hearing in vivoR21DC018237 · NIDCD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI COLEMAN, TODD P, KYRIAKAKIS, PHILLIP · 2020 to 2021
$505k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049483NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic aggregation of misfolded prion protein (PrP) in axons underlies prion disease pathologies. The molecular mechanisms driving axonal misfolded PrP aggregate formation leading to neurotoxicity are unknown. We found that the small endolysosomal guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Arl8b recruits kinesin-1 and Vps41 (HOPS) onto endosomes carrying misfolded mutant PrP to promote their axonal entry and homotypic fusion toward aggregation inside enlarged endomembranes that we call endoggresomes. This axonal rapid endosomal sorting and transport-dependent aggregation (ARESTA) mechanism forms pathologic PrP endoggresomes that impair calcium dynamics and reduce neuronal viability. Inhibiting ARESTA diminishes endoggresome formation, rescues calcium influx, and prevents neuronal death. Our results identify ARESTA as a key pathway for the regulation of endoggresome formation and a new actionable antiaggregation target to ameliorate neuronal dysfunction in the prionopathies.

Identifiers

PMID34936461
PMCPMC8694590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.