Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936433›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Polyphosphate drives bacterial heterochromatin formation.

Francois Beaufay, Haley M Amemiya, Jian Guan, Joseph Basalla, Ben A Meinen, Ziyuan Chen, Rishav Mitra, James C A Bardwell, Julie S Biteen, Anthony G Vecchiarelli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Polyphosphate: a cellular Swiss army knife.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Chromatin and gene regulation in archaea.Molecular microbiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francois BeaufayDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9853-0656
Haley M AmemiyaCellular and Molecular Biology Program, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jian GuanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Joseph BasallaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ben A MeinenDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6180-8594
Ziyuan ChenBiophysics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2832-945X
Rishav MitraDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8898-7289
James C A BardwellDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Julie S BiteenBiophysics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2038-6484
Anthony G VecchiarelliDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6198-3245
Lydia FreddolinoDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5821-4226
Ursula JakobDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4020-4572

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
Role of Molecular Chaperones in Stress Response and DiseaseR35GM122506 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ursula H. Jakob · 2017 to 2026
$6.8M
Building a unified framework for understanding bacterial gene regulation and chromosomal architectureR35GM128637 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lydia Petra Freddolino · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
Polyphosphate - A Novel Member of the Proteostasis NetworkR01GM116582 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JAKOB, URSULA H. · 2015 to 2016
$913k
Tools for Creating a Super-Resolution Interaction Map of Subcellular Dynamics in Living Bacteria CellsR21GM128022 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BITEEN, JULIE · 2018 to 2019
$408k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116582NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM128022NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122506NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128637NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin is most often associated with eukaryotic organisms. Yet, bacteria also contain areas with densely protein-occupied chromatin that appear to silence gene expression. One nucleoid-associated silencing factor is the conserved protein Hfq. Although seemingly nonspecific in its DNA binding properties, Hfq is strongly enriched at AT-rich DNA regions, characteristic of prophages and mobile genetic elements. Here, we demonstrate that polyphosphate (polyP), an ancient and highly conserved polyanion, is essential for the site-specific DNA binding properties of Hfq in bacteria. Absence of polyP markedly alters the DNA binding profile of Hfq, causes unsolicited prophage and transposon mobilization, and increases mutagenesis rates and DNA damage–induced cell death. In vitro reconstitution of the system revealed that Hfq and polyP interact with AT-rich DNA sequences and form phase-separated condensates, a process that is mediated by the intrinsically disordered C-terminal extensions of Hfq. We propose that polyP serves as a newly identified driver of heterochromatin formation in bacteria.

Identifiers

PMID34936433
PMCPMC10954037

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.