Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936134›Full record

ArticleGlia2022

Contribution of astrocytes to familial risk and clinical manifestation of schizophrenia.

Marja Koskuvi, Šárka Lehtonen, Kalevi Trontti, Meike Keuters, Ying-Chieh Wu, Hennariikka Koivisto, Anastasia Ludwig, Lidiia Plotnikova, Pekka L J Virtanen, Noora Räsänen and 19 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Eph-ephrin system in neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Marja KoskuviNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1646-9992
Šárka LehtonenNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5055-9414
Kalevi TronttiNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Meike KeutersNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4216-1024
Ying-Chieh WuNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hennariikka KoivistoA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Anastasia LudwigNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Lidiia PlotnikovaA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Pekka L J VirtanenNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Noora RäsänenNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4521-4398
Satu KaipainenA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ida HyötyläinenA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Hiramani DhunganaNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Raisa GiniatullinaA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ilkka OjansuuDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Eastern Finland, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Olli VaurioDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Eastern Finland, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Tyrone D CannonDepartment of Psychology and Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jouko LönnqvistMental Health Unit, Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Sebastian ThermanMental Health Unit, Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Jaana SuvisaariMental Health Unit, Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Jaakko KaprioInstitute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Markku LähteenvuoDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Eastern Finland, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Jussi TohkaA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Rashid GiniatullinA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Claudio RiveraNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Iiris HovattaNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Heikki TanilaA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Jari TiihonenNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jari KoistinahoNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6559-1153
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have implicated several brain cell types in schizophrenia (SCZ), but the genetic impact of astrocytes is unknown. Considering their high complexity in humans, astrocytes are likely key determinants of neurodevelopmental diseases, such as SCZ. Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived astrocytes differentiated from five monozygotic twin pairs discordant for SCZ and five healthy subjects were studied for alterations related to high genetic risk and clinical manifestation of SCZ in astrocyte transcriptomics, neuron-astrocyte co-cultures, and in humanized mice. We found gene expression and signaling pathway alterations related to synaptic dysfunction, inflammation, and extracellular matrix components in SCZ astrocytes, and demyelination in SCZ astrocyte transplanted mice. While Ingenuity Pathway Analysis identified SCZ disease and synaptic transmission pathway changes in SCZ astrocytes, the most consistent findings were related to collagen and cell adhesion associated pathways. Neuronal responses to glutamate and GABA differed between astrocytes from control persons, affected twins, and their unaffected co-twins and were normalized by clozapine treatment. SCZ astrocyte cell transplantation to the mouse forebrain caused gene expression changes in synaptic dysfunction and inflammation pathways of mouse brain cells and resulted in behavioral changes in cognitive and olfactory functions. Differentially expressed transcriptomes and signaling pathways related to synaptic functions, inflammation, and especially collagen and glycoprotein 6 pathways indicate abnormal extracellular matrix composition in the brain as one of the key characteristics in the etiology of SCZ.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsSchizophreniaAnimalsAstrocytesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMiceProsencephaloncalcium imagingcell transplantationextracellular matrixinduced pluripotent stem cellsmonozygotic twinsRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34936134
PMCPMC9306586
OpenAlexW4200017620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.