Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936033›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

Hippocampal BMP signaling as a common pathway for antidepressant action.

Elif Tunc-Ozcan, Sarah M Brooker, Jacqueline A Bonds, Yung-Hsu Tsai, Radhika Rawat, Tammy L McGuire, Chian-Yu Peng, John A Kessler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elif Tunc-OzcanDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. e-tunc-ozcan@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-3778
Sarah M BrookerDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Jacqueline A BondsDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Yung-Hsu TsaiDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Radhika RawatDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Tammy L McGuireDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Chian-Yu PengDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
John A KesslerDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave, Ward 10-233, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

UCSD/SDSU IRACDAK12GM068524 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TREJO, JOANN · 2003 to 2025
$24.4M
BMP Signaling and Neurogenesis in Major Depressive OrderR01MH114923 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Neural activity and circuitry-mediated hippocampal stress responsesK99MH125016 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI TUNC-OZCAN, ELIF · 2021 to 2022
$197k
NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM068524NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH125016NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The benefits of current treatments for depression are limited by low response rates, delayed therapeutic effects, and multiple side effects. Antidepressants affect a variety of neurotransmitter systems in different areas of the brain, and the mechanisms underlying their convergent effects on behavior have been unclear. Here we identify hippocampal bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling as a common downstream pathway that mediates the behavioral effects of five different antidepressant classes (fluoxetine, bupropion, duloxetine, vilazodone, trazodone) and of electroconvulsive therapy. All of these therapies decrease BMP signaling and enhance neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Preventing the decrease in BMP signaling blocks the effect of antidepressant treatment on behavioral phenotypes. Further, inhibition of BMP signaling in hippocampal newborn neurons is sufficient to produce an antidepressant effect, while chemogenetic silencing of newborn neurons prevents the antidepressant effect. Thus, inhibition of hippocampal BMP signaling is both necessary and sufficient to mediate the effects of multiple classes of antidepressants.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAgingAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalBone Morphogenetic ProteinsDentate GyrusDuloxetine HydrochlorideElectroconvulsive TherapyFluoxetineGanglia, SpinalHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsDuloxetine HydrochlorideFluoxetineTrazodoneVilazodone HydrochlorideAdult neurogenesisAntidepressantsBMP signalingDepression

Identifiers

PMID34936033
PMCPMC8740160
OpenAlexW4200184968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.