Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34935644›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Inhibition of mTOR or MAPK ameliorates vmhcl/myh7 cardiomyopathy in zebrafish.

Haisong Bu, Yonghe Ding, Jiarong Li, Ping Zhu, Yu-Huan Shih, Mingmin Wang, Yuji Zhang, Xueying Lin, Xiaolei Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Haisong BuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yonghe DingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jiarong LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yu-Huan ShihDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mingmin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yuji ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Xueying LinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Xiaolei XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Genetic Studies of Sarcomere-based Cardiac Diseases (Diversity Supplement)R01HL081753 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI XU, XIAOLEI · 2005 to 2025
$7.8M
Epicardial remodeling in cardiomyopathy and cardiac agingR01HL107304 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Xiaolei Xu · 2011 to 2026
$6.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081753NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myosin heavy chain 7 (MYH7) is a major causative gene for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, but the affected signaling pathways and therapeutics remain elusive. In this research, we identified ventricle myosin heavy chain like (vmhcl) as a zebrafish homolog of human MYH7, and we generated vmhcl frameshift mutants. We noted vmhcl-based embryonic cardiac dysfunction (VEC) in the vmhcl homozygous mutants and vmhcl-based adult cardiomyopathy (VAC) phenotypes in the vmhcl heterozygous mutants. Using the VEC model, we assessed 7 known cardiomyopathy signaling pathways pharmacologically and 11 candidate genes genetically via CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology based on microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ). Both studies converged on therapeutic benefits of mTOR or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibition of VEC. While mTOR inhibition rescued the enlarged nuclear size of cardiomyocytes, MAPK inhibition restored the prolonged cell shape in the VEC model. The therapeutic effects of mTOR and MAPK inhibition were later validated in the VAC model. Together, vmhcl/myh7 loss of function is sufficient to induce cardiomyopathy in zebrafish. The VEC and VAC models in zebrafish are amenable to both efficient genetic and chemical genetic tools, offering a rapid in vivo platform for discovering candidate signaling pathways of MYH7 cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathiesDisease Models, AnimalMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesmTOR protein, zebrafishTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesZebrafish ProteinsCardiologyCardiovascular diseaseGenetic diseasesGenetics

Identifiers

PMID34935644
PMCPMC8783688
OpenAlexW4200068388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.