Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34935444›Full record

ArticlemSphere2021

A 21-Year Survey of Escherichia coli from Bloodstream Infections (BSI) in a Tertiary Hospital Reveals How Community-Hospital Dynamics of B2 Phylogroup Clones Influence Local BSI Rates.

Irene Rodríguez, Ana Sofia Figueiredo, Melissa Sousa, Sonia Aracil-Gisbert, Miguel D Fernández-de-Bobadilla, Val F Lanza, Concepción Rodríguez, Javier Zamora, Elena Loza, Patricia Mingo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Short-sighted evolution of virulence for invasive gut microbes: From hypothesis to tests.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
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  17. Dominance ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Irene RodríguezDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Ana Sofia FigueiredoDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Melissa SousaDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Sonia Aracil-GisbertDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Miguel D Fernández-de-BobadillaDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Val F LanzaBioinformatics Unit, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Concepción RodríguezDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Javier ZamoraBiomedical Research Networking Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Elena LozaDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Patricia MingoDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Claire J BrooksDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Rafael CantónDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1675-3173
Fernando BaqueroDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7930-3033
Teresa M CoqueDepartment of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8228-3491
Instituto Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a longitudinal study comprising 649 Escherichia coli isolates representing all 7,165 E. coli bloodstream infection (BSI) episodes recorded in a hospital (1996 to 2016). Strain analysis included clonal identification (phylogenetic groups/subgroups, STc131 subclades, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis [PFGE], and whole-genome sequencing [WGS]), antibiotic susceptibility (13 antibiotics), and virulence-associated genes (VAGs; 29 genes). The incidence of E. coli BSI increased from 1996 to 2016 (5.5 to 10.8 BSI episodes/1,000 hospitalizations, average 7 to 8/1,000). B2 isolates predominate (53%), with subgroups B2-I (STc131), B2-II, B2-IX, and B2-VI representing 25%, 25%, 14%, and 9%, respectively. Intertwined waves of community-acquired (CA) plus health care-associated and community-onset health care-associated (HCA) and hospital-acquired (HA) episodes of both B2 and non-B2 phylogroups occurred. A remarkable increase was observed only for B2-I-STc131 (C1/C2 subclades), with oscillations for other B2 subgroups and phylogroups throughout the years. Epidemic and persistent clones (comprising isolates with highly similar/identical PFGE types and genomes differing in 6 to 173 single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) of B2-I (STc131), B2-II (STc73), B2-III (STc127), B2-IX (STc95), and B2-VI (STc12) were recovered from different patients, most at hospital admission, for long periods (2 to 17 years), and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers or resistance to ciprofloxacin in B2 isolates was almost restricted to B2-I (STc131) subclade C. STc131 contributed to increasing the B2 rates but only transiently altered the E. coli population structure. The increase of E. coli BSI was determined by waves of CA+HCA BSI episodes that predate the waves of HA BSI. Besides the risk of hospital transmission that led to temporal increases in BSI, this study suggests that E. coli populations/clones from community-based healthy individuals may occasionally have an epidemic structure and provide a source of transmissible strains influencing the HA BSI incidence.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinEscherichia coli ProteinsVirulence Factorsbacteremiaclonal dynamicsEscherichia coliExPEClong-term clonal dynamicspandemic clonesST12ST127ST131ST73ST95

Identifiers

PMID34935444
PMCPMC8722714
OpenAlexW4200033874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.