Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34935438›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

Microglia Do Not Restrict SARS-CoV-2 Replication following Infection of the Central Nervous System of K18-Human ACE2 Transgenic Mice.

Gema M Olivarria, Yuting Cheng, Susana Furman, Collin Pachow, Lindsay A Hohsfield, Charlene Smith-Geater, Ricardo Miramontes, Jie Wu, Mara S Burns, Kate I Tsourmas and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 virus infection ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. What Is Currently Known about the Role of CXCL10 in SARS-CoV-2 Infection?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gema M Olivarria *Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Yuting Cheng *Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Susana Furman *Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Collin PachowDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Lindsay A HohsfieldDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Charlene Smith-GeaterDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8 School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.
Ricardo MiramontesInstitute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, School of Biological Sciences, University of Californiagrid.266093.8, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Jie WuDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8 School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.
Mara S BurnsDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Kate I TsourmasDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Jennifer StocksdaleDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Cynthia ManlapazDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
William H YongDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8 School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.
John TeijaroDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla California, USA.
Robert EdwardsDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8 School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9145-382X
Kim N GreenDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Leslie M ThompsonDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Thomas E LaneDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0392-0825
University of California, Irvine · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis in Huntington’s diseaseR35NS116872 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Leslie Michels Thompson · 2020 to 2026
$8.5M
Origins, properties, and therapeutic potential of cells that repopulate the microglia-depleted adult brainR01NS083801 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Kim Green · 2014 to 2026
$5.6M
Chemokines and Viral-Induced Neurologic DiseaseR01NS041249 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LANE, THOMAS E · 2002 to 2019
$5.4M
Defining mechanisms of disease and repair in a viral model of multiple sclerosisR35NS116835 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Thomas E Lane · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
Training Program in Stem Cell Translational Medicine for Neurological DisordersT32NS082174 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PETER John DONOVAN, Leslie Michels Thompson · 2013 to 2026
$3.3M
Immunology Research Training ProgramT32AI060573 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PEARLMAN, ERIC · 2005 to 2020
$1.9M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5T32AI060573HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NS041249HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30CA062203HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01NS083801National Multiple Sclerosis Society (National MS Society) CA-1607-25040NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060573NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041249NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083801NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116835NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116872NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV, infection with SARS-CoV-2, the viral pathogen responsible for COVID-19, is often associated with neurologic symptoms that range from mild to severe, yet increasing evidence argues the virus does not exhibit extensive neuroinvasive properties. We demonstrate SARS-CoV-2 can infect and replicate in human iPSC-derived neurons and that infection shows limited antiviral and inflammatory responses but increased activation of EIF2 signaling following infection as determined by RNA sequencing. Intranasal infection of K18 human ACE2 transgenic mice (K18-hACE2) with SARS-CoV-2 resulted in lung pathology associated with viral replication and immune cell infiltration. In addition, ∼50% of infected mice exhibited CNS infection characterized by wide-spread viral replication in neurons accompanied by increased expression of chemokine (

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesChemokinesCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaNeuronsSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Chemokinescentral nervous systemmicroglianeuropathologySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34935438
PMCPMC8865461
OpenAlexW4213413736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.