Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34935286›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2022

Anatomical Evaluation of Spinal Nerve and Cervical Intervertebral Foramina in Anterior Controllable Antedisplacement and Fusion Surgery: A Cadaveric and Radiologic Study.

Qing-Jie Kong, Xiao-Fei Sun, Zhi-Yi Fu, Yuan Wang, Jing-Chuan Sun, Pei-Dong Sun, Xi-Ming Xu, Yong-Fei Guo, Jun Ou-Yang, Shi-Zhen Zhong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Positioning and clinical application of the inflection point of the uncinate process in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF): a retrospective study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  2. [Treatment of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament using ultrasonic bone scalpel-assisted anterior controllable antedisplacement and fusion].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qing-Jie KongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Fei SunDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Yi FuShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jing-Chuan SunDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Pei-Dong SunGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, Department of Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xi-Ming XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yong-Fei GuoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jun Ou-YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, Department of Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shi-Zhen ZhongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, Department of Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jian-Gang ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-0108

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo achieve the anatomical evaluation of spinal nerve and cervical intervertebral foramina in anterior controllable antedisplacement and fusion (ACAF) surgery, a novel surgical technique with the wider decompression, through a cadaveric and radiologic study.

methodsRadiographic data of consecutive 47 patients (21 by ACAF and 26 by anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion [ACCF]) who have accepted surgery for treatment of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament(OPLL) and stenosis from March 2017 to March 2018 were retrospectively reviewed and compared between an ACAF group and ACCF group. Three postoperative radiographic parameters were evaluated: the decompression width and the satisfaction rate of decompression at the entrance zone of intervertebral foramina on computed tomography (CT), and the transverse diameter of spinal cord in the decompression levels on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the anatomic study, three fresh cadaveric spines (death within 3 months) undergoing ACAF surgery were also studied. Four anatomic parameters were evaluated: the width of groove, the distance between the bilateral origins of ventral rootlets, the length of ventral rootlet from their origin to the intervertebral foramina, the descending angle of ventral rootlet.

resultsThe groove created in ACAF surgery included the bilateral origins of ventral rootlets. The rootlets tended to be vertical from the rostral to the caudal direction as their takeoff points from the central thecal sac became higher and farther away from their corresponding intervertebral foramina gradually. No differences were identified between left and right in terms of the length of ventral rootlet from the origin to the intervertebral foramina and the descending angle of ventral rootlet. The decompression width was significantly greater in ACAF group (19.2 ± 1.2 vs 14.7 ± 1.2, 21.3 ± 2.2 vs 15.4 ± 0.9, 21.5 ± 2.1 vs 15.7 ± 1.0, 21.9 ± 1.6 vs 15.9 ± 0.8, from C

conclusionACAF can decompress the entrance zone of intervertebral foramina effectively and its decompression width includes the origins and massive running part of bilateral ventral rootlets. Due to its wider decompression range, ACAF can be used as a revision strategy for the patients with failed ACCF.

Indexed as

Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal LigamentSpinal FusionCadaverCervical VertebraeDecompression, SurgicalHumansRetrospective StudiesSpinal NervesTreatment OutcomeAnterior cervical corpectomy and fusionAnterior controllable antedisplacement and fusionIntervertebral foraminaRevision surgerySpinal nerve

Identifiers

PMID34935286
PMCPMC8867434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.