Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934800›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2021

Subtle mistakes in self-report surveys predict future transition to dementia.

Stefan Schneider, Doerte U Junghaenel, Elizabeth M Zelinski, Erik Meijer, Arthur A Stone, Kenneth M Langa, Arie Kapteyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Feasibility of self-reported health related quality of life assessment with older people in residential care: insights from the application of eye tracking technology.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  11. Using Item Response Times in Online Questionnaires to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Subtle mistakes in self-report surveys predict future transition to dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefan SchneiderDornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-0524
Doerte U JunghaenelDornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Elizabeth M ZelinskiLeonard Davis School of Gerontology University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Erik MeijerDornsife Center for Economic and Social Research University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Arthur A StoneDornsife Center for Self-Report Science & Center for Economic and Social Research University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Kenneth M LangaDepartment of Internal Medicine Institute for Social Research and VA Center for Clinical Management Research University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Arie KapteynDornsife Center for Economic and Social Research University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lona Mody, RAYMOND L YUNG · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Testing early markers of cognitive decline and dementia derived from survey response behaviorsR01AG068190 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Doerte Ulrike Junghaenel, Stefan Schneider · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Ensuring Access to Novel Alzheimer’s and Dementia Treatments: Evaluating Innovative Payment ApproachesR01AG062277 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOLDMAN, DANA P, LAKDAWALLA, DARIUS N. · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062277NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068190NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigate whether indices of subtle reporting mistakes derived from responses in self-report surveys are associated with dementia risk.

methodsWe examined 13,831 participants without dementia from the prospective, population-based Health and Retirement Study (mean age 69 ± 10 years, 59% women). Participants' response patterns in 21 questionnaires were analyzed to identify implausible responses (multivariate outliers), incompatible responses (Guttman errors), acquiescent responses, random errors, and the proportion of skipped questions. Subsequent incident dementia was determined over up to 10 years of follow-up.

resultsDuring follow-up, 2074 participants developed dementia and 3717 died. Each of the survey response indices was associated with future dementia risk controlling for confounders and accounting for death as a competing risk. Stronger associations were evident for participants who were younger and cognitively normal at baseline. DISCUSSION: Mistakes in the completion of self-report surveys in longitudinal studies may be early indicators of dementia among middle-aged and older adults.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdementiaearly detectionepidemiologyfunctional abilitieslongitudinalpopulation‐basedprospectiveself‐report surveyssurvey response behaviors

Identifiers

PMID34934800
PMCPMC8652408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.