Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934665›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Prevalence and knowledge of hepatitis B infection in pregnant women in a primary health center of Patna district, Bihar.

Sanjay Pandey, Pallavi Lohani, Ria Roy, Ditipriya Bhar, Alok Ranjan, Pragya Kumar, C M Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjay PandeyDepartment of CFM, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Pallavi LohaniDepartment of CFM, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Ria RoyDepartment of CFM, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Ditipriya BharConsultant, National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Alok RanjanDepartment of CFM, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Pragya KumarDepartment of CFM, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
C M SinghDepartment of CFM, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INNational Institute of Epidemiology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a risk of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)infection to the newborn through perinatal transmission from a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive mother that can later cause liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. This study was undertaken in a primary health center (PHC)in the Patna district to determine the prevalence of HBV among pregnant women and assess their knowledge across different characteristics. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was done among 275 pregnant women attending the PHC for the first time, using consecutive sampling. The study duration was 12 months. Socioeconomic, obstetric, risk history, and levels of knowledge about hepatitis B were collected followed by rapid diagnostic test (RDT)for serum HBsAg. Univariate analysis was used to compare the knowledge levels across different background characteristics. The significance was set at P < 0.05.

resultsHepatitis B-positive pregnant women were 0.4%. Out of the 275 participants, only 43 had heard about hepatitis B. The mean knowledge score was 0.65 (±1.73) with 1.45% having adequate knowledge. The knowledge score was significant across education (

conclusionKnowledge was higher in the literate women belonging to the general category and higher social class, who received hepatitis B vaccination. However, the overall level of knowledge among the pregnant women was very poor, so they should be targeted for quality health education. Additionally, identifying the afflicted pregnant women through point-of-contact diagnosis will aid in community prevention of chronic hepatitis B.

Indexed as

Health educationhepatitis Bknowledge scorepregnant womenvaccination

Identifiers

PMID34934665
PMCPMC8653459
OpenAlexW3216034305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.