Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934628›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2022

Associations of osteoclastogenesis and nerve growth in subchondral bone marrow lesions with clinical symptoms in knee osteoarthritis.

Feng Zhou, Xuequan Han, Liao Wang, Weituo Zhang, Junqi Cui, Zihao He, Kai Xie, Xu Jiang, Jingke Du, Songtao Ai and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Role of Notch signaling pathway in joint homeostasis and osteoarthritis.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng ZhouShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuequan HanShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liao WangShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Weituo ZhangClinical Research Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Junqi CuiDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zihao HeShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kai XieShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xu JiangShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingke DuShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Songtao AiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qi SunDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haishan WuShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhifeng YuShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mengning YanShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveSubchondral bone marrow lesions (BMLs) are common magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in joints affected by osteoarthritis (OA), however, their clinical impacts and mechanisms remain controversial. Thus, we aimed to investigate subchondral BMLs in knee OA patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA), then evaluate the associations of osteoclastogenesis and nerve growth in subchondral BMLs with clinical symptoms.

methodsTotal 70 patients with primary symptomatic knee OA were involved, then separated into three groups based on MRI (without BMLs group, n ​= ​14; BMLs without cyst group, n ​= ​37; BMLs with cyst group, n ​= ​19). Volume of BMLs and cyst-like lesions was calculated via the OsiriX system. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire was used to assess clinical symptoms. Histology and immunohistochemistry were deployed to assess subchondral osteoclastogenesis and nerve distribution. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the associations between volume of BMLs and joint symptoms, and to assess the associations of osteoclastogenesis and nerve growth in subchondral BMLs with joint symptoms.

resultsIn BMLs combined with cyst group, patients exhibited increased osteoclastogenesis and nerve distribution in subchondral bone, as shown by increased expression of tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5). Volume of subchondral cyst-like component was associated with joint pain (p ​< ​0.05). Subchondral osteoclastogenesis and nerve distribution were positively associated with joint pain in BMLs with cyst group (p ​< ​0.05).

conclusionThe subchondral cyst-like lesion was an independent factor for inducing pain in OA patients; osteoclastogenesis and nerve growth in subchondral cyst-like lesions could account for this joint pain. THE TRANSLATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THIS ARTICLE: Our results indicated that the increased osteoclastogenesis and nerve growth in subchondral cyst-like lesions could account for the pain of OA joints. These findings may provide valuable basis for the treatment of OA.

Indexed as

Bone marrow lesionsCyst-like lesionsKnee osteoarthritisNerve growthOsteoclastogenesis

Identifiers

PMID34934628
PMCPMC8645426
OpenAlexW3217030925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.