ReviewPreventive medicine reports2022
Multilevel determinants of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in the United States: A rapid systematic review.
Review in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vaccine hesitancy in context of COVID-19 in East Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in students: A global systematic review.F1000Research · 2022Pooled it
- Predictors of COVID-19 vaccination status: a nationwide linkage study in Czechia.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Unpacking COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Network Analysis Perspective on Related Beliefs and Responses.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Personalized feedback about immunity corrects risk misestimation and motivates vaccination.PNAS nexus · 2026Article
- Prevalence of vaccine hesitancy in Italy: a cross-sectional study.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2026Article
- The Impact of Social Media Addiction on Vaccine Hesitancy Among Nursing Students: Testing an Empirical Model.Nursing open · 2026Observational
- Early generational and partisan divides in vaccine acceptance in USA during the COVID-19 pandemic.Health promotion international · 2025Article
- Social Determinants of Health Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Testing and Vaccine Attitudes in a Cross-Sectional Study of Latinx Individuals in Oregon.AJPM focus · 2025Article
- "I'm Afraid to Put Any More of It Into My Body": COVID-19 Vaccination and Booster Barriers and Facilitators Among People with HIV in South Carolina.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Under-Vaccination among Marginalized Populations in the United States and Canada: A Scoping Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Development and validation of an instrument to verify vaccination hesitancy against COVID-19.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and COVID-19 vaccination uptake: Examining the intersection of sex and urban-rural residence.PloS one · 2025Article
- High and Rapid Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccine Among Chicago Women with and Without HIV.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Proximity to COVID-19 vaccination sites and vaccine uptake: the role of gender and vaccine distrust.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- COVID-19 vaccine booster willingness among Asian Americans: Influence of racial discrimination and social determinants.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Vaccine Hesitancy and Associated Factors Amongst Health Professionals: A Scoping Review of the Published Literature.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Development of prediction models of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Lebanese and Syrians in a district of Beirut, Lebanon: a population-based study.BMJ public health · 2024Article
- The Association Between the We Can Do This Campaign and Vaccination Beliefs in the United States, January 2021-March 2022.Journal of health communication · 2024Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vaccine hesitancy is a challenge for the success and optimal implementation of COVID-19 immunization programs in the US. The objective of this study was to summarize multilevel determinants of COVID-19 vaccination intention in the US to inform future intervention opportunities. To this end, we conducted a rapid systematic review by searching published articles via PubMed published by October 5, 2021, following the PRISMA guidelines. One hundred and six articles were included. According to nationally representative studies, the overall COVID-19 acceptance rate ranges from 53.6% to 84.4%. Individual (demographics, health history, behaviors and health beliefs), interpersonal (having a close friend/family member impacted by COVID-19), healthcare and societal level factors (healthcare provider recommendations, source/credential of COVID-19 related information, and COVID-19 related conspiracy theories) all contributed to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the US. This study demonstrates that the acceptance to COVID-19 vaccines is influenced by various factors, particularly the role of healthcare providers in enhancing public intent to vaccination. Potential interventions to mitigate people's concerns over the vaccines and address vaccine-related conspiracy/misinformation from social media are also critical to encourage vaccine uptake in the US.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.