Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934600›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Long-term Results of Three-layered Closure of Oronasal Fistula: A Case Report.

Bogna Zielinska-Kazmierska, Joanna Grodecka, Weronika Lucas Grzelczyk, Magdalena Jozefowicz-Korczynska

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bogna Zielinska-KazmierskaBalance Disorders Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Oncology, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1 of the Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Joanna GrodeckaBalance Disorders Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Oncology, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1 of the Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Weronika Lucas GrzelczykBalance Disorders Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Oncology, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1 of the Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Magdalena Jozefowicz-KorczynskaBalance Disorders Unit, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Oncology, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1 of the Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An oronasal fistula is an interconnection between the oral and nasal cavities. It interferes with normal functioning and affects quality of life by impeding eating and speech. The most common management strategy is surgical treatment. The aim of our study was to present the results of a long-term follow-up of effective treatment of a case of oronasal fistula that occurred without any cause and comorbidities. A 46-year-old woman reported the sudden appearance of a painless oronasal fistula. She demonstrated nasal regurgitation-that is, loss of fluids through the nose while drinking-and slurred' nasal speech. Clinical examination revealed a soft tissue defect (diameter: 5 mm) on the left side of the palate. Computed tomography revealed a gap in the hard palate bone, measuring 25 × 30 mm. No complications were noted following the procedure, nor at 10-year follow-up. It seems that the use of bone substitute and palatal flap for spontaneous oronasal fistula closure was fully justified. The patient may have had an undiagnosed congenital defect of the hard palate, and the deficit may have appeared due to bone loss occurring in her forties. However, no consensus exists regarding the best treatment management for oronasal fistulae located in the palatal region, and further comparative studies between the existing techniques are needed.

Identifiers

PMID34934600
PMCPMC8683243
OpenAlexW4200177890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.