Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934419›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2021

[Social Determinants of Mental Health: Public Policies Based on the Biopsychosocial Model in Latin American CountriesDeterminantes sociais da saúde mental: políticas públicas a partir do modelo biopsicossocial em países latino-americanos].

Varinia Leiva-Peña, Patricia Rubí-González, Benjamin Vicente-Parada

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  5. Article
  6. Exploring the Social Determinants of Mental Health in Colombian Young Adults.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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  16. Body image as a global mental health concern.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Varinia Leiva-PeñaUniversidad de Concepción, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Concepción Chile.
Patricia Rubí-GonzálezUniversidad de Concepción, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Concepción Chile.
Benjamin Vicente-ParadaUniversidad de Concepción, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Concepción Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents evidence on the implementation of public policies on mental health, and describes the advances and challenges to implementing the biopsychosocial and community model, mainly in Latin America. A theoretical review was conducted of articles indexed in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and SciELO. Government reports and programs were included. Social determinants impact mental health. In particular, poverty significantly increases the risk of developing a mental disorder. Accordingly, the World Health Organization insists on the need to adopt a biopsychosocial paradigm to address mental health challenges. About a third of countries still do not have a national mental health policy and there are large disparities in funding and population coverage between high- and low-income countries. Particularly in Latin America, the results illustrate progress in low- and middle-income countries in terms of developing mental health programs with a community and biopsychosocial approach. However, there are challenges in their operationalization, financing, and adaptation to socio-cultural realities. The evidence indicates that in order to move from a biomedical paradigm to one that incorporates the social determinants of health, identical strategies should not be employed in all communities, since the needs of low- and middle-income countries differ from those of high-income countries. Therefore, it is essential to increase local research to generate evidence that reflects national needs with regard to public policies on mental health.

Indexed as

health policyMental healthmodels, biopsychosocialsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34934419
PMCPMC8678097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.