ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021
Extent of and Factors Associated with Self-Medication among Clients Visiting Community Pharmacies in the Era of COVID-19: Does It Relieve the Possible Impact of the Pandemic on the Health-Care System?
Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of self-medication practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for pharmacy practice in supporting public health measures.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence of self-medication during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to self-medication practices among the adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Self-Medication Practices among Adult Population in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Prevalence and influencing factors of self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Arab region: a multinational cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Out-of-pocket expenditure and catastrophic costs due to COVID-19 in Indonesia: A rapid online survey.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- The Utility of Internet-Enabled Antibiotic Self-Medication and Its Associated Factors Among Patients Attending Private Clinics in Kawempe Division in Kampala Capital City, Uganda: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Drug, healthcare and patient safety · 2023Article
- Increasing Consumption of Antibiotics during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Patient Health and Emerging Anti-Microbial Resistance.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Impact of Socioeconomic Status on the Perception of Accessibility to and Quality of Healthcare Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Poles-Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Editorial: Therapeutic Index for Nutraceuticals in Inflammation-Related Diseases: Efficacy, Bioavailability, Metabolism and Interactions With Drugs, Volume II.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Exploring community pharmacists' attitudes in Thailand towards ChatGPT usage: A pilot qualitative investigation.Digital healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSelf-medication is one aspect of self-care that has been shown to benefit primary health care. When done correctly, it provides significant benefits to customers, such as self-reliance and cost savings. Inappropriate methods, on the other hand, such as incorrect self-diagnosis and therapy selection, can be disastrous. The COVID-19 pandemic context may benefit the community in easing the burden on the health system. There have been no studies conducted on this possibility in the context of COVID-19 in a selected area, hence the purpose of this study was to determine the extent of and factors associated with self-medication among clients visiting community pharmacies in west Harerghe, Ethiopia from June 1 to 30, 2020.
methodsThis institution-based cross-sectional study used a systemic random sample of 416 community-pharmacy clients. To collect data, face-to-face interviews were conducted using pretested semistructured questionnaires modified from established techniques. EpiData 3.1 was used to enter data and SPSS 24 for analysis. To determine factors associated with self-medications, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. AORs with 95% CIs are used to report associations, and the level of significance was set at
resultsThe proportion of people self-medicating was 73.6% (95% CI 69.2%-77.9%). Self-medications were significantly associated with age 18-24 years (AOR 9.28, 95% CI 3.56-24.21) and 25-34 years (AOR 3.54, 95% CI 1.35-9.27), Amhara ethnicity (AOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.01-2.94), current single status (AOR 0.28, 95% CI 0.15-0.51), government employment (AOR 0.31, 95% CI 0.12-0.82), and limited knowledge (AOR 2.31, 95% CI 1.40-3.79).
conclusionThree in four participants practiced self-medication in the era of COVID-19. Repetition was significantly associated with age, ethnicity, current marital status, type of occupation, and knowledge about self-medications. An alternative medical care-delivery system by all health-care providers and increasing community awareness should be promoted.
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