Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934349›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Integrative Bioinformatics Analysis Revealed Mitochondrial Defects Underlying Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.

Diming Zhao, Yilin Liu, Zhenqiang Xu, Hechen Shen, Shanghao Chen, Shijie Zhang, Yi Li, Haizhou Zhang, Chengwei Zou, Xiaochun Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Medical Therapies for Heart Failure in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diming ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8997-8405
Yilin LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3825-7701
Zhenqiang XuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Hechen ShenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Shanghao ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Shijie ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Haizhou ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Chengwei ZouDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaochun MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1055-4691
Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is one of the most complex congenital cardiac malformations, and the molecular mechanism of heart failure (HF) in HLHS is still elusive.

methodsIntegrative bioinformatics analysis was performed to unravel the underlying genes and mechanisms involved in HF in HLHS. Microarray dataset GSE23959 was screened out for the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), after which the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional enrichment analyses were carried out using the Metascape. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was generated, and the modules and hub genes were identified with the Cytoscape-plugin. And the integrated network of transcription factor (TF)-DEGs and miRNA-DEGs was constructed, respectively.

resultsA total of 210 DEGs were identified, including 135 up-regulated and 75 down-regulated genes. The functional enrichment analysis of DEGs pointed towards the mitochondrial-related biological processes, cellular components, molecular functions and signaling pathways. A PPI network was constructed including 155 nodes as well as 363 edges. And 15 hub genes, such as

conclusionThe present study applied the integrative bioinformatics analysis and revealed the mitochondrial-related key genes, regulatory pathways, TFs and miRNAs underlying the HF in HLHS, which improved the understanding of disease mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

differential expression geneshypoplastic left heart syndromeintegrative bioinformatics analysismicroRNAsregulatory networkstranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID34934349
PMCPMC8684406
OpenAlexW4200113325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.