Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934338›Full record

ReviewJournal of inflammation research2021

Monitoring and Managing Cardiovascular Risk in Immune Mediated Inflammatory Diseases.

Panagiota Anyfanti, Athanasia Dara, Elena Angeloudi, Eleni Bekiari, Theodoros Dimitroulas, George D Kitas

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Assessment of cardiovascular disease in immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  6. Inflammaging and Cardiovascular Risk in Old Women.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Panagiota AnyfantiSecond Medical Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athanasia DaraFourth Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elena AngeloudiSecond Medical Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleni BekiariSecond Medical Department, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9975-3835
Theodoros DimitroulasFourth Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
George D KitasDepartment of Rheumatology, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRRussells Hall Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is common in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) and it is predominately attributed to the interplay between chronic inflammation and traditional CVD risk factors. CVD has significant impact on the survival of patients with IMIDs as it is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite recommendations for monitoring and managing CVD in patients with IMIDs, the individual CVD risk assessment remains problematic as CVD risk calculators for the general population consistently underestimate the risk in patients with IMIDs. Application of new technologies utilizing artificial intelligence techniques have shown promising potential for tailoring predictive medicine to the individual patient, but further validation of their role in clinical decision-making is warranted. In the meantime, individuals with IMIDs should be encouraged to adopt behavioral interventions targeting at modifiable lifestyle CVD risk factors, whereas rheumatologists need to be well aware of the unfavorable effects of antirheumatic medication on various CVD risk factors and outcomes. In the current paper, we aim to provide an overview of current and emerging strategies for mitigating CVD risk in patients with IMIDs, based on a practical approach.

Indexed as

cardiovascular risk assessmentchronic inflammatory diseaseslifestyle modificationspharmacological management

Identifiers

PMID34934338
PMCPMC8684400
OpenAlexW4200475172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.