Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934296›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of trichology

Hair Loss in Children: A Clinicoetiological Study from South India.

Varsha M Shetty, Asha Gowrappala Shanmukhappa, H V Nataraj, Sacchidanand Sarvajnamurthy Aradhya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of trichology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Varsha M ShettyDepartment of Dermatology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Asha Gowrappala ShanmukhappaDepartment of Dermatology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
H V NatarajDepartment of Dermatology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sacchidanand Sarvajnamurthy AradhyaDepartment of Dermatology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScalp hair loss in children is one of the common complaints encountered in dermatological practice. Accurate diagnosis of hair loss in children is of major significance as it can have severe psychological implications given the cosmetic importance of hair.

aimsThis study aims to study the different causes and clinical presentations of scalp hair loss in children. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a hospital-based descriptive study that enrolled a total of 170 children with scalp hair loss. A detailed history, scalp, and hair examination were done. Bedside investigations such as KOH mount, hair shaft microscopy, and hair pull tests were conducted. Scalp biopsy and dermoscopy were done wherever necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

resultsMajority of the children with scalp hair loss were school going and adolescents accounting for 62.4% of cases; 52.4% of patients were male and 47.6% were female. Asymptomatic hair loss was the most common presenting complaint contributing to 71.2% of cases. Patchy pattern of scalp hair loss formed a majority (86.5%) compared to diffuse pattern (13.5%). Around 89.4% of scalp hair loss were of acquired type and remaining 10.6% were of congenital type. Neonatal occipital alopecia (38.9%) was the most common cause of congenital hair loss. However, in the acquired group, 90.1% had nonscarring and 9.9% had scarring alopecia. In the nonscarring group, tinea capitis, alopecia areata, and telogen effluvium accounted for 47.4%, 37.9%, and 8.8% of cases, respectively.

conclusionChildhood alopecia is different from adult alopecia in terms of causes and the pattern of presentation. There is a scarcity of literature on childhood alopecia from India, hence, this study can serve as a useful guide in understanding the different causes and its presentation in our population. In addition, this study signifies the importance of simple diagnostic tests such as KOH and hair shaft microscopy in the diagnosis of common hair loss conditions in children.

Indexed as

Alopeciaalopecia in childrenhair losshair loss in children

Identifiers

PMID34934296
PMCPMC8647711
OpenAlexW3216951236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.