Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934184›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2022

The expression profiles of chemokines, innate immune and apoptotic genes in tumors caused by Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV-A) in chickens.

Vishwa M Khare, Vishesh K Saxena, Mariah A Pasternak, Angelique Nyinawabera, Kunwar B Singh, Charles R Ashby, Amit K Tiwari, Yuan Tang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vishwa M KhareEurofins Lancaster Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. kharevmk7@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-1551
Vishesh K SaxenaDisease Genetics and Biotechnology Lab, CARI, Izatnagar, UP, 243 122, India.
Mariah A PasternakDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Angelique NyinawaberaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA.
Kunwar B SinghAnimal Science Department, Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, UP, India.
Charles R AshbyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, USA.
Amit K TiwariDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA. amit.tiwari@utoledo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-7155
Yuan TangDepartment of Bioengineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA. yuan.tang@utoledo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-3222
University of Toledo · USIndian Veterinary Research Institute · INM.J.P. Rohilkhand University · INSt. John's University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immune genes play an important role in the immune responses to Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-induced tumor formation and metastasis. Here, we determined in vivo expression of chemokines, innate immune and apoptotic genes in Synthetic Broiler Dam Line (SDL) chickens following RSV-A infection. The mRNA expression of genes was determined at the primary site of infection and in different organs of progressor, regressor and non-responder chicks, using RT-qPCR. Our results indicated a significant upregulation of: (1) chemokines, such as MIP1β and RANTES, (2) the innate immune gene TLR4, and (3) p53, a tumor-suppressor gene, at the site of primary infection in progressor chickens. In contrast, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression was significantly downregulated in progressor chicks compared to uninfected, control chicks. All of the innate immune genes were significantly upregulated in the lungs and liver of the progressor and regressor chicks compared to control chicks. In the spleen of progressor chicks, RANTES, iNOS and p53 gene expression were significantly increased, whereas MIP1β and TLR4 gene expression was significantly downregulated, compared to control chicks. The lungs and livers of non-responder chicks expressed a low level of iNOS and MIP1β, whereas RANTES, TLR4, and p53 gene expression were significantly upregulated compared to uninfected control chicks. In addition, there was a significant downregulation of RANTES, MIP1β, and TLR4 gene expression in non-responder chicks. These results suggest the different response to infection of chicks with RSV-A is due to differential changes in the expression of innate immune genes in different organs.

Indexed as

Rous sarcoma virusSarcoma, AvianAnimalsChemokine CCL5ChickensImmunity, InnateToll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Chemokine CCL5Toll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID34934184
OpenAlexW4200355061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.