Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34934164›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The relationship between objective app engagement and medication adherence in asthma and COPD: a retrospective analysis.

Leanne Kaye, Rahul Gondalia, Alesha Thompson, David A Stempel, Meredith A Barrett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Digital remote maintenance inhaler adherence interventions in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Behavioral Phenotypes of Inhaler Technique and Adherence in COPD: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leanne KayeResMed Science Center, San Diego, CA, USA. leanne.kaye@resmed.com.
Rahul GondaliaResMed Science Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Alesha ThompsonCDC Foundation, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David A StempelPropeller Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Meredith A BarrettResMed Science Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
ScienceMedia (United States) · USCDC Foundation · USResMed (United States) · US

Funding

OSTLTS CDC HHS U38 OT000143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital health tools can promote disease self-management, but the association of smartphone app engagement and medication adherence is unclear. We assessed the relationship between objective smartphone app engagement and controller medication use in adults with asthma and COPD. We retrospectively analyzed data from participants enrolled in a digital self-management platform for asthma and COPD. Eligible adults had a smartphone and a paired electronic medication monitor (EMM). Longitudinal, mixed-effects logistic regressions estimated the relationship between daily app engagement (app opens, session duration) and daily controller medication use. Data from 2309 participants (71% asthma; 29% COPD) was analyzed. Opening the app (vs. not opening the app) was associated with significantly greater odds (OR (95% CI)) of using controller medications in asthma (2.08 (1.98, 2.19)) and COPD (1.61 (1.49, 1.75). Longer session duration was also associated with greater odds of using controller medications in asthma and COPD, but the odds of use attenuated with longer session duration in COPD. This study presents a novel assessment of the relationship between objectively-measured smartphone app engagement and controller medication use in asthma and COPD. Such insights may help develop targeted digital health tools and interventions.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAsthmaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPrognosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesSmartphoneTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID34934164
PMCPMC8692590
OpenAlexW4200197338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.