Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933981›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2021

Enhancing Performance and Sustainability of Community Health Worker Programs in Uganda: Lessons and Experiences From Stakeholders.

David Musoke, Edwinah Atusingwize, Rawlance Ndejjo, Charles Ssemugabo, Penelope Siebert, Linda Gibson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, science and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Community health worker perspectives: examining current responsibilities and strategies for success.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David MusokeDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. dmusoke@musph.ac.ug.
Edwinah AtusingwizeDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Rawlance NdejjoDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles SsemugaboDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Penelope SiebertSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Linda GibsonSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity health worker (CHW) programs in Uganda have contributed to improved health outcomes in recent years. However, opportunities for engaging the various stakeholders supporting CHW programs have been limited. This article presents workshop findings where several stakeholders shared their lessons and experiences that can enhance performance and sustainability of CHW programs in Uganda.

methodsWe collected qualitative data from stakeholders from government, private, and community organizations, as well as CHWs, involved in CHW programs in Uganda during a 1-day workshop. The workshop involved plenary presentations and group discussions on critical aspects of CHW programs. All proceedings from the workshop were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by thematic content analysis.

resultsFour major themes emerged from the workshop: lessons learned in implementing CHW programs, challenges affecting CHW programs, performance of CHWs, and ensuring sustainability of CHW programs. Key lessons learned related to 3 main subthemes: capacity building and use of technology, supervision and motivation, and stakeholder engagement and collaboration. Challenges affecting CHW programs identified included poor coordination, fragmented data collection systems, high program expectations, inadequate support mechanisms, and high dropout rates. Mechanisms for improving the performance of CHWs emphasized the need to: strengthen recruitment, training, and retention strategies; improve motivation; streamline coordination mechanisms; and develop and strengthen community health policies. The sustainability of CHW programs requires institutionalization; sustainable funding; economic empowerment of CHWs; local ownership; and a strengthened research agenda.

conclusionTo improve the performance and sustainability of CHWs programs, stakeholders such as policy makers and implementing partners need to consider CHW needs, existing structures and policies, as well as local support.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersMotivationHealth PolicyHumansQualitative ResearchUganda

Identifiers

PMID34933981
PMCPMC8691894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.