Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933961›Full record

Observational studyOpen heart2021

Impaired right ventricular function in long-term survivors of allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.

Richard John Massey, Phoi Phoi Diep, Marta Maria Burman, Anette Borger Kvaslerud, Lorentz Brinch, Svend Aakhus, Lars Gullestad, Ellen Ruud, Jan Otto Beitnes

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Open heart, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard John MasseyCardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway massey_richard@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6609-0569
Phoi Phoi DiepInstitute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Marta Maria BurmanInstitute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anette Borger KvaslerudCardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9923-2685
Lorentz BrinchHematology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Svend AakhusDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Trondheim, Norway.
Lars GullestadCardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5932-6641
Ellen RuudInstitute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6956-5005
Jan Otto BeitnesCardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSurvivors of allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to describe right ventricular (RV) systolic function and risk factors for RV dysfunction in long-term survivors of allo-HSCT performed in their youth. METHODS AND

resultsThis cohort included 103 survivors (53% female), aged (mean±SD) 17.6±9.5 years at allo-HSCT, with a follow-up time of 17.2±5.5 years. Anthracyclines were used as first-line therapy for 44.7% of the survivors. The RV was evaluated with echocardiography, and found survivors to have reduced RV function in comparison to a group of healthy control subjects: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, (TAPSE, 20.8±3.7 mm vs 24.6±3.8 mm, p<0.001), RV peak systolic velocity (RV-s', 11.2±2.3 cm/s vs 12.3±2.3 cm/s, p=0.001), fractional area change (FAC, 41.0±5.2% vs 42.2±5.1%, p=0.047) and RV free-wall strain (RVFWS, -27.1±4.2% vs -28.5±3.3%, p=0.043). RV systolic dysfunction (RVSD) was diagnosed in 14 (13.6%), and was strongly associated with progressive left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). High dosages of anthracyclines were associated with greater reductions in RV and LV function. Multivariable linear regressions confirmed global longitudinal strain to be a significant independent predictor for reduced RV function.

conclusionImpaired RV function was found in long-term survivors of allo-HSCT who were treated in their youth. This was associated with progressive left ventricle dysfunction, and pretransplant therapies with anthracyclines. The occurrence of RVSD was less frequent and was milder than coexisting LVSD in this cohort.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdolescentAdultEchocardiography, DopplerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart VentriclesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsStroke VolumeSurvival RateSurvivorsSystoleechocardiographyheart failurerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34933961
PMCPMC8693167
OpenAlexW4200033987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.