Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933941›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN

A multimodal neuroimaging study investigating resting-state connectivity, glutamate and GABA at 7 T in first-episode psychosis.

Gregory Overbeek, Timothy J Gawne, Meredith A Reid, Nina V Kraguljac, Adrienne C Lahti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Leveraging ultra-high field (7T) MRI in psychiatric research.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Association of default-mode network neurotransmitters and inter-network functional connectivity in first episode psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory OverbeekFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Overbeek, Kraguljac, Lahti); the Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Gawne); and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn AL (Reid).
Timothy J GawneFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Overbeek, Kraguljac, Lahti); the Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Gawne); and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn AL (Reid).
Meredith A ReidFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Overbeek, Kraguljac, Lahti); the Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Gawne); and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn AL (Reid).
Nina V KraguljacFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Overbeek, Kraguljac, Lahti); the Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Gawne); and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn AL (Reid).
Adrienne C LahtiFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Overbeek, Kraguljac, Lahti); the Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Gawne); and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn AL (Reid) alahti@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USAuburn University · US

Funding

Glutamate, brain connectivity and duration of untreated psychosisR01MH102951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
7T functional MRS of metabolite variations during working memory in subjects with post-traumatic stress disorderK01MH115272 · NIMH · AUBURN UNIVERSITY AT AUBURN · PI REID, MEREDITH A · 2018 to 2022
$678k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH115272NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe major excitatory and inhibitory neurometabolites in the brain, glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), respectively, are related to the functional MRI signal. Disruption of resting-state functional MRI signals has been reported in psychosis spectrum disorders, but few studies have investigated the role of these metabolites in this context.

methodsWe included 19 patients with first-episode psychosis and 21 healthy controls in this combined magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and resting-state functional connectivity study. All imaging was performed on a Siemens Magnetom 7 T MRI scanner. Both the MRS voxel and the seed for functional connectivity analysis were located in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). We used multiple regressions to test for an interaction between ACC brain connectivity, diagnosis and neurometabolites.

resultsACC brain connectivity was altered in first-episode psychosis. The relationship between ACC glutamate and ACC functional connectivity differed between patients with first-episode psychosis and healthy controls in the precuneus, retrosplenial cortex, supramarginal gyrus and angular gyrus. As well, the relationship between ACC GABA and ACC functional connectivity differed between groups in the caudate, putamen and supramarginal gyrus. LIMITATIONS: We used a small sample size. As well, although they were not chronically medicated, all participants were medicated during the study.

conclusionWe demonstrated a link between the major excitatory and inhibitory brain metabolites and resting-state functional connectivity in healthy participants, as well as an alteration in this relationship in patients with first-episode psychosis. Combining data from different imaging modalities may help our mechanistic understanding of the relationship between major neurometabolites and brain network dynamics, and shed light on the pathophysiology of first-episode psychosis.

Indexed as

Glutamic AcidPsychotic DisordersBraingamma-Aminobutyric AcidGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimaginggamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID34933941
PMCPMC8695527
OpenAlexW4200044612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.