Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933862›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Kyushu and Okinawa Population Study (KOPS): a large prospective cohort study in Japan.

Hiroaki Ikezaki, Norihiro Furusyo, Ryoko Nakashima, Makiko Umemoto, Ken Yamamoto, Yuji Matsumoto, Azusa Ohta, Sho Yamasaki, Satoshi Hiramine, Koji Takayama and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroaki IkezakiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan ikezaki.hiroaki.149@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-6677-6341
Norihiro FurusyoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ryoko NakashimaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Makiko UmemotoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ken YamamotoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuji MatsumotoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Azusa OhtaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Sho YamasakiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoshi HiramineDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koji TakayamaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Eiichi OgawaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazuhiro ToyodaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masayuki MurataDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nobuyuki ShimonoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Jun HayashiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University Hospital · JPKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Kyushu and Okinawa Population Study (KOPS) was established to investigate gene-environmental interactions in non-communicable diseases in Japan. Besides collecting blood samples and anthropometric measurements, we also obtained medical histories, psychological status and lifestyle habits, including physical activities and dietary patterns.

participantsKOPS is a community-based prospective cohort study and consists of participants from four southwestern areas in Japan. Baseline surveys were conducted between 2004 and 2007 (wave 1), and 2009 and 2012 (wave 2) at the sites of municipality-based health check-ups. A total of 17 077 participants were included, comprising 10 697 participants of wave 1 and 6380 participants of wave 2; the median age in both groups was 61 years. Among them, 3006 individuals participated in both wave 1 and wave 2 surveys. FINDINGS TO DATE: We have focused on either risk or confounding factors for non-communicable diseases. We have assessed the clinical utility of the newly developed biomarkers for impaired glucose tolerance, such as urinary myo-inositol and glycated albumin, and atherosclerosis, such as small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. We have conducted an international collaborative study with Framingham Offspring Study to investigate ethnic differences in impaired glucose tolerance and cardiovascular diseases. We have found that insulin resistance and deficiency might account for the ethnic differences in impaired glucose tolerance and cardiovascular disease risks. As gene-environmental interaction analyses, we found a synergic effect of FUTURE PLANS: We plan to investigate further the clinical utility of the newly developed biomarkers and the gene-environmental interactions using prospective data.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyGlucose IntoleranceCholesterol, LDLHumansJapanMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCholesterol, LDLcardiologyepidemiologylipid disorders

Identifiers

PMID34933862
PMCPMC8693098
OpenAlexW4200005380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.