Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933684›Full record

Trial reportInfectious diseases of poverty2021

Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in high-risk occupational population: a randomized, parallel, controlled clinical trial.

Yongliang Feng, Jing Chen, Tian Yao, Yue Chang, Xiaoqing Li, Rongqin Xing, Hong Li, Ruixue Xie, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhiyun Wei and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An overview on inactivated and live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yongliang Feng *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Jing Chen *Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Tian Yao *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Yue ChangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiaoqing LiShanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Rongqin XingOutpatient Department of Shanxi Aviation Industry Group Co. LTD, Taiyuan, China.
Hong LiShanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Ruixue XieDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiaohong ZhangShanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Zhiyun WeiShanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Shengcai MuShanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Ling LiuShanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Lizhong FengShanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 Xiaonanguan Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi Province, China. 1508717672@qq.com.
Suping WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi Province, China. supingwang@sxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-5595
Xian Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNShanxi Medical University · CNAviation Industry Corporation of China (China) · CNShanxi University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have a substantial burden on health-care systems around the world. This is a randomized parallel controlled trial for assessment of the immunogenicity and safety of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, aiming to determine an appropriate vaccination interval of the vaccine for high-risk occupational population.

methodsIn an ongoing randomized, parallel, controlled phase IV trial between January and May 2021 in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China, we randomly assigned the airport ground staff and public security officers aged 18 to 59 years to receive two doses of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at 14 days, 21 days, or 28 days. The serum neutralizing antibody to live SARS-CoV-2 was performed at baseline and 28 days after immunization. Long-term data are being collected. The primary immunogenicity endpoints were neutralization antibody seroconversion and geometric mean titer (GMT) at 28 days after the second dose. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square, and logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis.

resultsA total of 809 participants underwent randomization and received two doses of injections: 270, 270, 269 in the 0-14, 0-21, and 0-28 vaccination group, respectively. By day 28 after the second injection, SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody of GMT was 98.4 (95% CI: 88.4-108.4) in the 0-14 group, which was significantly lower compared with 134.4 (95% CI: 123.1-145.7) in the 0-21 group (P < 0.001 vs 0-14 group) and 145.5 (95% CI: 131.3-159.6) in the 0-28 group (P < 0.001 vs 0-14 group), resulting in the seroconversion rates to neutralizing antibodies (GMT ≥ 16) of 100.0% for all three groups, respectively. The intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis yielded similar results. All reported adverse reactions were mild.

conclusionsBoth a two-dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at 0-21 days and 0-28 days regimens significantly improved SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody level compared to the 0-14 days regimen in high-risk occupational population, with seroconversion rates of 100.0%.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2100041705, ChiCTR2100041706. Registered 1 January 2021, www.chictr.org.cn .

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAntibodies, ViralDouble-Blind MethodHumansSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19High-risk occupational populationImmunogenicityInactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccineRandomized controlled trialSafety

Identifiers

PMID34933684
PMCPMC8692079
OpenAlexW4226253775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.