Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933447›Full record

ReviewmBio2021

Drug Combinations as a First Line of Defense against Coronaviruses and Other Emerging Viruses.

Judith M White, Joshua T Schiffer, Rachel A Bender Ignacio, Shuang Xu, Denis Kainov, Aleksandr Ianevski, Tero Aittokallio, Matthew Frieman, Gene G Olinger, Stephen J Polyak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  15. A novelMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Judith M WhiteUniversity of Virginiagrid.27755.32, Department of Cell Biology, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0532-996X
Joshua T SchifferUniversity of Washington, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rachel A Bender IgnacioUniversity of Washington, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Shuang XuFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Denis KainovDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Aleksandr IanevskiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Tero AittokallioInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0886-9769
Matthew FriemanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-0775
Gene G OlingerMRIGlobal, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Stephen J PolyakVirology Division, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-9827

Funding

Immunoprotective Properties of Tissue-resident Memory T Cells in Mice and Humans within Mucosal SitesR01AI121129 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LUND, JENNIFER M, PRLIC, MARTIN · 2016 to 2022
$5.0M
Combinations of Approved Drugs to Combat Ebola VirusR01AI114776 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI WHITE, JUDITH M. · 2015 to 2017
$1.5M
Determining the component causes of systemic immune activation that moderate HIV acquisition and establishment of the latent viral reservoirK23AI129659 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BENDER IGNACIO, RACHEL ANN · 2017 to 2021
$868k
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI114776HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) AI121129HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K23AI129659Ministry of Education and Research | Estonian Research Competency Council (Research Competency Council) MOBTT39NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI129659NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114776NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121129Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö (Sigrid Jusélius Stiftelse)Washington Research Foundation (WRF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world was unprepared for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and remains ill-equipped for future pandemics. While unprecedented strides have been made developing vaccines and treatments for COVID-19, there remains a need for highly effective and widely available regimens for ambulatory use for novel coronaviruses and other viral pathogens. We posit that a priority is to develop pan-family drug cocktails to enhance potency, limit toxicity, and avoid drug resistance. We urge cocktail development for all viruses with pandemic potential both in the short term (<1 to 2 years) and longer term with pairs of drugs in advanced clinical testing or repurposed agents approved for other indications. While significant efforts were launched against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2),

Indexed as

Drug CombinationsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansMicePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsDrug Combinationsantiviral drugscategory A-C pathogenscountermeasuresCOVID-19drug synergyearly treatmentEbola virusmodel-driven approachpandemic preparednessprophylaxisSARS-CoV-2viral pandemic

Identifiers

PMID34933447
PMCPMC8689562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.