Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933205›Full record

ArticlePublic health2022

COVID-19 and tobacco cessation: lessons from India.

M Arora, G P Nazar, N Sharma, N Jain, F Davidson, S Mohan, D Mohan, M K Ali, V Mohan, N Tandon and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

M AroraHRIDAY, New Delhi, India; Public Health Foundation of India, Haryana, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: monika@hriday-shan.org.
G P NazarHRIDAY, New Delhi, India; Public Health Foundation of India, Haryana, New Delhi, India.
N SharmaHRIDAY, New Delhi, India.
N JainPublic Health Foundation of India, Haryana, New Delhi, India.
F DavidsonUsher Institute and SPECTRUM Consortium, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
S MohanPublic Health Foundation of India, Haryana, New Delhi, India; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
D MohanMadras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
M K AliRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
V MohanMadras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
N TandonAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
K M Venkat NarayanRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
D PrabhakaranPublic Health Foundation of India, Haryana, New Delhi, India; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
L BauldUsher Institute and SPECTRUM Consortium, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
K Srinath ReddyPublic Health Foundation of India, Haryana, New Delhi, India.
Public Health Foundation of India · INCentre for Chronic Disease Control · INEmory University · USMadras Diabetes Research Foundation · INUniversity of Edinburgh · GBAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P027946/1Medical Research Council MR/P027946/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Government of India prohibited the sale of tobacco products during the COVID-19 lockdown to prevent the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This study assessed the tobacco cessation behaviour and its predictors among adult tobacco users during the initial COVID-19 lockdown period in India.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 801 adult tobacco users (both smoking and smokeless tobacco) in two urban metropolitan cities of India over a 2-month period (July to August 2020). The study assessed complete tobacco cessation and quit attempts during the lockdown period. Logistic and negative binomial regression models were used to study the correlates of tobacco cessation and quit attempts, respectively.

resultsIn total, 90 (11.3%) tobacco users reported that they had quit using tobacco after the COVID-19 lockdown period. Overall, a median of two quit attempts (interquartile range 0-6) was made by tobacco users. Participants with good knowledge on the harmful effects of tobacco use and COVID-19 were significantly more likely to quit tobacco use (odds ratio [OR] 2.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-4.0) and reported more quit attempts (incidence risk ratio 5.7; 95% CI 2.8-11.8) compared to those with poor knowledge. Participants who had access to tobacco products were less likely to quit tobacco use compared to those who had no access (OR 0.3; 95% CI 0.2-0.5].

conclusionsAccess restrictions and correct knowledge on the harmful effects of tobacco use and COVID-19 can play an important role in creating a conducive environment for tobacco cessation among users.

Indexed as

COVID-19Smoking CessationTobacco Use CessationAdultCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaSARS-CoV-2CessationCOVID-19IndiaSmokingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID34933205
PMCPMC8633921
OpenAlexW3213697719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.