Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933061›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2022

Heavy metal pollution of soils and risk assessment in Houston, Texas following Hurricane Harvey.

Inkyu Han, Kristina W Whitworth, Brian Christensen, Masoud Afshar, Heyreoun An Han, Amal Rammah, Temitope Oluwadairo, Elaine Symanski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Inkyu HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Kristina W WhitworthCenter for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Department of Medicine, Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Brian ChristensenDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Cincinnati, OH, 45213, USA.
Masoud AfsharDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Heyreoun An HanCenter for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Amal RammahCenter for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Temitope OluwadairoDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Elaine SymanskiCenter for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Department of Medicine, Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address: Elaine.Symanski@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USTemple University · US

Funding

Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental HealthT42OH008421 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FELKNOR, SARAH A. · 2005 to 2024
$24.1M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Training in Precision Environmental Health SciencesT32ES027801 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2018 to 2026
$2.8M
Sustainable Solutions to Metal Air Pollution in Disadvantaged NeighborhoodsR01ES023563 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SYMANSKI, ELAINE · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
ACL HHS T42OH008421NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023563NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES027801NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In August 2017, after Hurricane Harvey made landfall, almost 52 inches of rain fell during a three-day period along the Gulf Coast Region of Texas, including Harris County, where Houston is located. Harris County was heavily impacted with over 177,000 homes and buildings (approximately 12 percent of all buildings in the county) experiencing flooding. The objective of this study was to measure 13 heavy metals in soil in residential areas and to assess cancer and non-cancer risk for children and adults after floodwaters receded. Between September and November 2017, we collected 174 surface soil samples in 10 communities, which were classified as "High Environmental Impact" or "Low Environmental Impact" communities, based on a composite metric of six environmental parameters. A second campaign was conducted between May 2019 and July 2019 when additional 204 soil samples were collected. Concentrations of metals at both sampling campaigns were higher in High Environmental Impact communities than in Low Environmental Impact communities and there was little change in metal levels between the two sampling periods. The Pollution Indices of lead (Pb), zinc, copper, nickel, and manganese in High Environmental Impact communities were significantly higher than those in Low Environmental Impact communities. Further, cancer risk estimates in three communities for arsenic through soil ingestion were greater than 1 in 1,000,000. Although average soil Pb was lower than the benchmark of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the hazard indices for non-cancer outcomes in three communities, mostly attributed to Pb, were greater than 1. Health risk estimates for children living in these communities were greater than those for adults.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsMetals, HeavySoil PollutantsAdultChildChinaEnvironmental MonitoringHumansRisk AssessmentSoilTexasMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsChildrenFloodingHeavy metalHurricaneRisk assessmentSoil exposure

Identifiers

PMID34933061
PMCPMC8883480
OpenAlexW4200466892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.