Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933057›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2022

Magnetic resonance spectroscopic evidence of increased choline in the dorsolateral prefrontal and visual cortices in recent onset schizophrenia.

Jason Smucny, Cameron S Carter, Richard J Maddock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neuroimaging in schizophrenia: A review article.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason SmucnyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, 2230 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95617, USA.
Cameron S CarterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, 2230 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95617, USA.
Richard J MaddockDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, 2230 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95617, USA. Electronic address: rjmaddock@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

UC Davis Conte Center: Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Psychiatric DisordersP50MH106438 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARTER, CAMERON S. · 2015 to 2025
$26.1M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF COGNITIVE DISABILITY IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059883 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARTER, CAMERON S. · 2000 to 2017
$6.1M
2/5-Cognitive Neuroscience Task Reliability & Clinical Applications ConsortiumR01MH084826 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CARTER, CAMERON S. · 2008 to 2023
$4.0M
Effects of DLPFC tDCS on Cognition, Oscillations and GABA Levels in SchizophreniaR01MH119546 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CARTER, CAMERON S. · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Predictive Markers and Mechanisms of Persistent Psychotic-like Experiences in Children: An Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study AnalysisK01MH125096 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SMUCNY, JASON · 2021 to 2025
$872k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH125096NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH106438NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084826NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complete characterization of neurometabolite profiles in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in recent onset schizophrenia (SZ) remains elusive. Filling in this knowledge gap is essential in order to better understand how the neurochemistry of this region contributes to SZ pathology. To that end, DLPFC N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), myo-inositol, glutamate, choline, and creatine levels were examined by 3 T magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in recent onset individuals with SZ (n = 40) and healthy controls (HC) (n = 47). Metabolite levels were also examined in the visual cortex (VC) as a control region. People with SZ showed significantly higher choline in both the DLPFC and VC, but no differences in NAA, myo-inositol, glutamate, or creatine in either region. A trend-level negative correlation was also observed between DLPFC NAA and negative symptoms in SZ. Our results suggest that choline is increased in both the prefrontal and occipital cortices in recent onset SZ, and that DLPFC NAA levels may be inversely related to negative symptoms in the illness. The observed increase in choline-containing compounds in both DLPFC and VC in recent onset SZ could reflect increased membrane remodeling such as occurs in activated microglia and astrocytes in response to neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAspartic AcidCholineCreatineFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal CortexSchizophreniaVisual CortexAspartic AcidCholineCreatineGlutamic AcidCortexGlutamateMRSNAAOccipitalPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID34933057
PMCPMC9332487
OpenAlexW4200170189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.