Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34933035›Full record

ReviewBrazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)

Effects of dexmedetomidine in non-operating room anesthesia in adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Francisca Jerónimo Fonseca, Leonardo Ferreira, Ana Lídia Rouxinol-Dias, Joana Mourão

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Is dexmedetomidine a lazy drug or do we have lazy anesthesiologists?Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francisca Jerónimo FonsecaFaculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Leonardo FerreiraSão João University Hospital Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: leomigfer@gmail.com.
Ana Lídia Rouxinol-DiasSão João University Hospital Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Department of Community Medicine, Information and Decision in Health, MEDCIDS, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, CINTESIS, Porto, Portugal.
Joana MourãoFaculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; São João University Hospital Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto · PTHospital de São João · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDexmedetomidine (DEX) is an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for its sedative, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects. Non-Operating Room Anesthesia (NORA) is a modality of anesthesia that can be done under general anesthesia or procedural sedation or/and analgesia. In this particular setting, a level-2 sedation, such as the one provided by DEX, is beneficial. We aimed to study the effects and safety of DEX in the different NORA settings in the adult population.

methodsA systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted. Interventions using DEX only or DEX associated with other sedative agents, in adults (18 years old or more), were included. Procedures outside the NORA setting and/or without a control group without DEX were excluded. MEDLINE, ClinicalTrials.gov, Scopus, LILACS, and SciELO were searched. The primary outcome was time until full recovery. Secondary outcomes included hemodynamic and respiratory complications and other adverse events, among others.

resultsA total of 97 studies were included with a total of 6,706 participants. The meta-analysis demonstrated that DEX had a higher time until full recovery (95% CI = [0.34, 3.13] minutes, a higher incidence of hypotension (OR = 1.95 [1.25, 3.05], p = 0.003, I

conclusionDEX in NORA procedures in adults was associated with a lower incidence of amnesia and respiratory effects but had a long time to recovery and more hemodynamic complications.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyConscious sedationDexmedetomidineHypnotics and sedativesPatient safety

Identifiers

PMID34933035
PMCPMC10533981
OpenAlexW4200599901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.