Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34932874›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society2022

Breakthrough COVID-19 after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in solid organ transplant recipients: An analysis of symptomatic cases and monoclonal antibody therapy.

Zachary A Yetmar, Eric Bhaimia, Dennis M Bierle, Ravindra Ganesh, Raymund R Razonable

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reduction in the risk of progression of solid organ transplant recipients infected by SARS-CoV-2 treated with monoclonal antibodies.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Real-world experience of tixagevimab-cilgavimab pre-exposure prophylaxis in orthotopic heart transplant recipients.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Humoral and cellular immune correlates of protection against COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19 in donation and transplant.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. COVID-19 FAQs in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: 2022 Perspective and Updates.World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary A YetmarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Eric BhaimiaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Dennis M BierleDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ravindra GaneshDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Raymund R RazonableDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USWinnMed · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Mayo ClinicNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NIH/NCRR/NCATS CTSA UL1TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are at increased risk for complications from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Little is known regarding clinical course and outcomes of breakthrough COVID-19 in the fully vaccinated SOT population. We sought to describe our cohort of SOT recipients who developed symptomatic breakthrough COVID-19 after full vaccination.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of SOT recipients diagnosed with COVID-19 at least 14 days after completing SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Patients were analyzed according to those presenting with mild-to-moderate and severe COVID-19, respectively. We described presenting characteristics, COVID-19 therapy, and analyzed outcomes including emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalization, and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

resultsThirty-five patients met inclusion criteria. These had a mean age of 60.8 years and kidney transplant was the most common SOT type. Five patients presented with severe COVID-19 at diagnosis, all requiring hospitalization without ICU admission. From the 30 patients who presented with mild-to-moderate infection, 28 received casirivimab-imdevimab. Four of these 28 (14.3%) had an ED visit, with one requiring hospital admission (3.4%). No patients required ICU admission.

conclusionBreakthrough COVID-19 may occur in SOT recipients after full vaccination, though they appear to have acceptable outcomes. Anti-spike monoclonal antibody therapy for eligible SOT patients may have mitigated clinical progression and improved the outcomes. Further study with large cohorts is warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19Organ TransplantationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Transplant RecipientsVaccinationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcasirivimabCOVID-19 Vaccinesimdevimabbreakthrough infectioncasirivimab-imdevimabCOVID-19monoclonal antibody therapyorgan transplantationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34932874
PMCPMC13003453
OpenAlexW4200017602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.