Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34932722›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia2021

Asthma and vitamin D in Brazilian adolescents: Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA).

Cláudia Soïdo Falcão do Amaral, Érica Azevedo de Oliveira Costa Jordão, Cecília Lacroix de Oliveira, Mara Morelo Rocha Felix, Maria Cristina Caetano Kuschnir, Fábio Chigres Kuschnir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Sun also rises.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cláudia Soïdo Falcão do Amaral. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9778-6868
Érica Azevedo de Oliveira Costa Jordão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8198-777X
Cecília Lacroix de Oliveira. Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6198-9559
Mara Morelo Rocha Felix. Escola de Medicina e Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1677-5604
Maria Cristina Caetano Kuschnir. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3114-4272
Fábio Chigres Kuschnir. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ - Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1432-2396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between asthma prevalence and serum levels of vitamin D in Brazilian adolescents.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, school-based study involving adolescents between 12-17 years of age from four large Brazilian cities located at different latitudes (Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, and Porto Alegre). Information on asthma diagnosis, lifestyle, and sociodemographic characteristics was collected by means of self-administered questionnaires. Serum concentrations of calcifediol were dichotomized as sufficient (≥ 20 ng/mL) or insufficient/deficient (< 20 ng/mL) levels. Bivariate analyses were carried out between vitamin D levels and prevalence of active asthma (AA), as well as other variables in study, using the chi-square test. Generalized linear models were configured to analyze potential confounding factors (p < 0.20).

resultsBetween 2013 and 2014, 1,053 adolescents were evaluated. The prevalences of AA and insufficient/deficient levels of calcifediol were 15.4% and 21%, respectively. There were no statistically significant associations between AA and hypovitaminosis D. The prevalences of AA and vitamin D insufficiency were, respectively, 2.34 (95% CI, 1,28-4.30) and 3.22 (95% CI, 1.75-5.95) times higher in Porto Alegre than in Rio de Janeiro, regardless of possible confounding factors. However, no significant associations were found between the prevalence of AA and vitamin-D-related variables in any of the cities.

conclusionsNo association was found between AA and low levels of vitamin D in adolescents living at different latitudes in Brazil.

Indexed as

AsthmaCardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsVitamin DVitaminsVitamin DVitamins

Identifiers

PMID34932722
PMCPMC8836642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.