Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34932705›Full record

SynthesisRevista de saude publica2021

Oropharyngeal colostrum immunotherapy and nutrition in preterm newborns: meta-analysis.

Michelle de Santana Xavier Ramos, Camilla da Cruz Martins, Elivan Silva Souza, Graciete Oliveira Vieira, Isaac Suzart Gomes-Filho, Ana Claudia Morais Godoy Figueiredo, Maurício Gomes Pereira, Simone Seixas da Cruz

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista de saude publica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Effect of colostrum oral immune therapy on the the clinical outcomes in very low birth weight infants: a Meta analysis].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. The role of occurrence and co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences on oral health-related quality of life among adolescents.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle de Santana Xavier RamosUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Departamento de Saúde. Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-207X
Camilla da Cruz MartinsUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Departamento de Saúde. Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-4618
Elivan Silva SouzaUniversidade de Brasília. Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-2362
Graciete Oliveira VieiraUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Departamento de Saúde. Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-718X
Isaac Suzart Gomes-FilhoUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Departamento de Saúde. Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-8491
Ana Claudia Morais Godoy FigueiredoSecretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Brasilia, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-9848
Maurício Gomes PereiraUniversidade de Brasília. Escola de Medicina. Brasilia, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-3502
Simone Seixas da CruzUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Departamento de Saúde. Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9410-5676
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana · BRUniversidade de Brasília · BRUniversidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia · BRSecretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigated the effect of oropharyngeal colostrum immunotherapy in reducing the time required for very low birth weight preterm newborns (VLBW-PTNB: < 1,500g and < 37 weeks) to achieve full enteral nutrition.

methodsLiterature search was conducted using four databases, including gray literature, with additional manual search of the references of selected articles. Eligibility criteria consisted of randomized clinical trials, without restriction regarding the date or language of the publication. Two independent reviewers performed the article selection and data extraction. The random-effects meta-analysis used a non-standard technique to assess the mean difference in days to achieve full enteral nutrition, carried out by the Stata 15 statistic program.

resultsThe systematic review comprised 10 studies, and five were selected for meta-analysis, with a population of 764 VLBW-PTNB and gestational age of birth between 25 and 32 weeks. The studies were conducted between 2011 and 2018 in North America, Asia and Africa, with only one conducted in South America. Altogether, they reported the number of days it took 708 VLBW-PTNB to achieve full enteral nutrition, with newborns treated with immunotherapy showing a shorter time in only three studies. Meta-analysis showed a mean difference of -4.26 days, (95% CI -7.44; -1.08d), with high heterogeneity (I2 = 83.1%).

conclusionThe use of oropharyngeal colostrum immunotherapy can reduce the time for VLBW-PTNB to achieve full nutrition when compared to those who used a placebo or received routine care.

Indexed as

ColostrumEnterocolitis, NecrotizingBrazilFemaleHumansImmunotherapyInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34932705
PMCPMC8664056
OpenAlexW4206053875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.