Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34932567›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Belly fat or bloating? New insights into the physical appearance of St Anthony of Padua.

Jessica Mongillo, Giulia Vescovo, Barbara Bramanti

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica MongilloDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara c.so Ercole I d'Este n.32, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8872-3048
Giulia VescovoDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara c.so Ercole I d'Este n.32, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9928-7528
Barbara BramantiDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara c.so Ercole I d'Este n.32, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-663X
University of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the centuries, iconographic representations of St Anthony of Padua, one of the most revered saints in the Catholic world, have been inspired by literary sources, which described the Saint as either naturally corpulent or with a swollen abdomen due to dropsy (i.e. fluid accumulation in the body cavities). Even recent attempts to reconstruct the face of the Saint have yielded discordant results regarding his outward appearance. To address questions about the real appearance of St Anthony, we applied body mass estimation equations to the osteometric measurements taken in 1981, during the public recognition of the Saint's skeletal remains. Both the biomechanical and the morphometric approach were employed to solve some intrinsic limitations in the equations for body mass estimation from skeletal remains. The estimated body mass was used to assess the physique of the Saint with the body mass index. The outcomes of this investigation reveal interesting information about the body type of the Saint throughout his lifetime.

Indexed as

Physical Appearance, BodyAbdominal FatBody Mass IndexBody RemainsDiagnosisDiagnosis, DifferentialEdemaHeart FailureHistory, 21st CenturyHistory, MedievalHumansItalyObesityReligion and MedicineSaints

Identifiers

PMID34932567
PMCPMC8691610
OpenAlexW4200079121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.