Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34932191›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2021

Questionable Research Practices and Misconduct Among Norwegian Researchers.

Matthias Kaiser, Laura Drivdal, Johs Hjellbrekke, Helene Ingierd, Ole Bjørn Rekdal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthias KaiserCenter for the Study of the Sciences and Humanities, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Matthias.kaiser@uib.no.ORCID 0000-0002-3647-1563
Laura DrivdalCenter for the Study of the Sciences and Humanities, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Johs HjellbrekkeDepartment of Sociology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Helene IngierdThe National Committees for Research Ethics in Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Ole Bjørn RekdalDepartment of Welfare and Participation, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen · NOThe Research Council of Norway · NOWestern Norway University of Applied Sciences · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents results from the national survey conducted in 2018 for the project Research Integrity in Norway (RINO). A total of 31,206 questionnaires were sent out to Norwegian researchers by e-mail, and 7291 responses were obtained. In this paper, we analyse the survey data to determine attitudes towards and the prevalence of fabrication, falsification and plagiarism (FFP) and contrast this with attitudes towards and the prevalence of the more questionable research practices (QRPs) surveyed. Our results show a relatively low percentage of self-reported FFPs (0.2-0.3%), while the number of researchers who report having committed one of the QRPs during the last three years reached a troublesome 40%. The article also presents a ranking of the perceived severity of FFP and QRPs among Norwegian researchers. Overall, there is a widespread normative consensus, where FFP is considered more troublesome than QRPs.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchScientific MisconductAttitudeHumansPlagiarismResearch DesignResearch PersonnelFalsification, fabrication plagiarism (FFP)Questionable research practices (QRPs)Research integrityResearch misconduct

Identifiers

PMID34932191
PMCPMC8692305
OpenAlexW4200080006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.