Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931996›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Short-Video Apps as a Health Information Source for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Information Quality Assessment of TikTok Videos.

Shijie Song, Xiang Xue, Yuxiang Chris Zhao, Jinhao Li, Qinghua Zhu, Mingming Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Healthcare Professionals Produce Higher Quality Content for Shoulder Dislocation on TikTok.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
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86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shijie Song *Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4544-2027
Xiang XueSchool of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1075-2121
Yuxiang Chris ZhaoSchool of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9281-3030
Jinhao LiSino-French Engineer School, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6297-6285
Qinghua ZhuSchool of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4879-399X
Mingming ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gaochun People's Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5772-8084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become one of the most critical public health problems worldwide. Because many COPD patients are using video-based social media to search for health information, there is an urgent need to assess the information quality of COPD videos on social media. Recently, the short-video app TikTok has demonstrated huge potential in disseminating health information and there are currently many COPD videos available on TikTok; however, the information quality of these videos remains unknown.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the information quality of COPD videos on TikTok.

methodsIn December 2020, we retrieved and screened 300 videos from TikTok and collected a sample of 199 COPD-related videos in Chinese for data extraction. We extracted the basic video information, coded the content, and identified the video sources. Two independent raters assessed the information quality of each video using the DISCERN instrument.

resultsCOPD videos on TikTok came mainly from two types of sources: individual users (n=168) and organizational users (n=31). The individual users included health professionals, individual science communicators, and general TikTok users, whereas the organizational users consisted of for-profit organizations, nonprofit organizations, and news agencies. For the 199 videos, the mean scores of the DISCERN items ranged from 3.42 to 4.46, with a total mean score of 3.75. Publication reliability (P=.04) and overall quality (P=.02) showed significant differences across the six types of sources, whereas the quality of treatment choices showed only a marginally significant difference (P=.053) across the different sources.

conclusionsThe overall information quality of COPD videos on TikTok is satisfactory, although the quality varies across different sources and according to specific quality dimensions. Patients should be selective and cautious when watching COPD videos on TikTok.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSocial MediaHumansInformation DisseminationPublic HealthReproducibility of ResultsVideo RecordingCOPDinformation qualityshort-video appssocial mediaTikTok

Identifiers

PMID34931996
PMCPMC8726035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.