Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931688›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2022

Functional Dysconnectivity in Ventral Striatocortical Systems in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Ángeles Tepper, Analía Cuiza, Luz María Alliende, Carlos Mena, Juan Pablo Ramirez-Mahaluf, Barbara Iruretagoyena, Claudia Ornstein, Rosemarie Fritsch, Ruben Nachar, Alfonso González-Valderrama and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ángeles TepperDepartment of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9506-1305
Analía CuizaDepartment of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Luz María AlliendeDepartment of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos MenaDepartment of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Pablo Ramirez-MahalufDepartment of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Barbara IruretagoyenaDepartment of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Claudia OrnsteinHospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental, Santiago, Chile.
Rosemarie FritschHospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental, Santiago, Chile.
Ruben NacharEarly Intervention Program, Instituto Psiquiátrico Dr J. Horwitz Barak, Santiago, Chile.
Alfonso González-ValderramaEarly Intervention Program, Instituto Psiquiátrico Dr J. Horwitz Barak, Santiago, Chile.
Juan UndurragaDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6958-2369
Juan Pablo CruzDepartment of Radiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Cristian TejosDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alex FornitoTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences and Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Gabriela RepettoGenetic and Genomic Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Nicolas CrossleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-656X
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversidad del Desarrollo · CLFinis Terrae University · CLHospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile · CLMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder that represents one of the greatest known risk factors for psychosis. Previous studies in psychotic subjects without the deletion have identified a dopaminergic dysfunction in striatal regions, and dysconnectivity of striatocortical systems, as an important mechanism in the emergence of psychosis. Here, we used resting-state functional MRI to examine striatocortical functional connectivity in 22q11.2DS patients. We used a 2 × 2 factorial design including 125 subjects (55 healthy controls, 28 22q11.2DS patients without a history of psychosis, 10 22q11.2DS patients with a history of psychosis, and 32 subjects with a history of psychosis without the deletion), allowing us to identify network effects related to the deletion and to the presence of psychosis. In line with previous results from psychotic patients without 22q11.2DS, we found that there was a dorsal to ventral gradient of hypo- to hyperstriatocortical connectivity related to psychosis across both patient groups. The 22q11.2DS was additionally associated with abnormal functional connectivity in ventral striatocortical networks, with no significant differences identified in the dorsal system. Abnormalities in the ventral striatocortical system observed in these individuals with high genetic risk to psychosis may thus reflect a marker of illness risk.

Indexed as

AdolescentDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsVentral StriatumYoung Adult22q11DSdopaminergic systemsfunctional connectivitygenetic risk to psychosisschizophreniastriatal connectivity

Identifiers

PMID34931688
PMCPMC8886597
OpenAlexW4200296446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.