Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931676›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2021

Maternal Dppa2 and Dppa4 are dispensable for zygotic genome activation but important for offspring survival.

Oana Kubinyecz, Fatima Santos, Deborah Drage, Wolf Reik, Melanie A Eckersley-Maslin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Oana KubinyeczEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Fatima SantosEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-4084
Deborah DrageEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.
Wolf ReikEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-9881
Melanie A Eckersley-MaslinEpigenetics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0168-0373
Babraham Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/000C0421Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T009713/1Medical Research CouncilWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 210754/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) represents the initiation of transcription following fertilisation. Despite its importance, we know little of the molecular events that initiate mammalian ZGA in vivo. Recent in vitro studies in mouse embryonic stem cells have revealed developmental pluripotency associated 2 and 4 (Dppa2/4) as key regulators of ZGA-associated transcription. However, their roles in initiating ZGA in vivo remain unexplored. We reveal that Dppa2/4 proteins are present in the nucleus at all stages of preimplantation development and associate with mitotic chromatin. We generated conditional single and double maternal knockout mouse models to deplete maternal stores of Dppa2/4. Importantly, Dppa2/4 maternal knockout mice were fertile when mated with wild-type males. Immunofluorescence and transcriptome analyses of two-cell embryos revealed that, although ZGA took place, there were subtle defects in embryos that lacked maternal Dppa2/4. Strikingly, heterozygous offspring that inherited the null allele maternally had higher preweaning lethality than those that inherited the null allele paternally. Together, our results show that although Dppa2/4 are dispensable for ZGA transcription, maternal stores have an important role in offspring survival, potentially via epigenetic priming of developmental genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatinEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenomeMiceMice, KnockoutMouse Embryonic Stem CellsNuclear ProteinsTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsZygoteChromatinDppa2 protein, mouseDppa4 protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsDppa2Dppa4EmbryoEpigeneticsMaternal factorsMouseZygotic genome activation

Identifiers

PMID34931676
PMCPMC8722389
OpenAlexW4225793107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.