Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931640›Full record

ArticleSoft matter2022

The effect of rigid cells on blood viscosity: linking rheology and sickle cell anemia.

Antonio Perazzo, Zhangli Peng, Y-N Young, Zhe Feng, David K Wood, John M Higgins, Howard A Stone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soft matter, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio PerazzoNovaflux Inc., Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-4245
Zhangli PengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-5895
Y-N YoungDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-5480
Zhe FengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
David K WoodDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-2144
John M HigginsCenter for Systems Biology and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-0076
Howard A StoneDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. hastone@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0639
Princeton University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USHarvard University · USNew Jersey Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Developing a multiscale understanding of biophysical processes in sickle cell diseaseR01HL132906 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WOOD, DAVID KEVIN · 2017 to 2024
$4.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a disease that affects red blood cells (RBCs). Healthy RBCs are highly deformable objects that under flow can penetrate blood capillaries smaller than their typical size. In SCA there is an impaired deformability of some cells, which are much stiffer and with a different shape than healthy cells, and thereby affect regular blood flow. It is known that blood from patients with SCA has a higher viscosity than normal blood. However, it is unclear how the rigidity of cells is related to the viscosity of blood, in part because SCA patients are often treated with transfusions of variable amounts of normal RBCs and only a fraction of cells will be stiff. Here, we report systematic experimental measurements of the viscosity of a suspension varying the fraction of rigid particles within a suspension of healthy cells. We also perform systematic numerical simulations of a similar mixed suspension of soft RBCs, rigid particles, and their hydrodynamic interactions. Our results show that there is a rheological signature within blood viscosity to clearly identify the fraction of rigidified cells among healthy deformable cells down to a 5% volume fraction of rigidified cells. Although aggregation of RBCs is known to affect blood rheology at low shear rates, and our simulations mimic this effect

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellBlood ViscosityErythrocytesHumansRheologyViscosity

Identifiers

PMID34931640
PMCPMC8925304
OpenAlexW2991469398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.