Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931606›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on sleep quality and mood in patients with major depressive disorder.

Andrea R Collins, Joseph Cheung, Paul E Croarkin, Bhanu Prakash Kolla, Simon Kung

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
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  10. Impact of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation on insomnia outcomes in patients with treatment-resistant depression: a retrospective study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Neural plasticity and depression treatment.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with chronic insomnia: a case report.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea R CollinsMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota.
Joseph CheungMayo Clinic Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida.
Paul E CroarkinMayo Clinic Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Rochester, Minnesota.
Bhanu Prakash KollaMayo Clinic Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Rochester, Minnesota.
Simon KungMayo Clinic Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Rochester, Minnesota.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesIt is unknown whether sleep quality improvements after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) are inherent to the intervention or related to improvements in depressive symptoms. This retrospective study examined sleep quality in patients with major depressive disorder before and after treatment with rTMS, adjusting for age, sex, sedative-hypnotic use, number of rTMS treatments, depression severity, and changes in depressive symptoms.

methodsAdults with major depressive disorder underwent a 6-week course of 10 Hz rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Patients completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 depression rating scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index before and after treatment. To limit confounding, analysis of depressive symptoms occurred without item 3 (the sleep item) of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

resultsTwenty-one patients completed the study, with a mean (± standard deviation) baseline Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score of 12.0 (± 3.8), compared to 10.5 (± 4.3) posttreatment (

conclusionsMood and sleep quality improved independently after rTMS treatment, even after adjusting for age, sex, sedative-hypnotic use, number of rTMS treatments, and depression severity. These findings suggest that rTMS exerts direct effects on both mood and sleep in patients with major depressive disorder. CITATION: Collins AR, Cheung J, Croarkin PA, Kolla BP, Kung S. Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on sleep quality and mood in patients with major depressive disorder.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultHumansHypnotics and SedativesPrefrontal CortexRetrospective StudiesSleep QualityTreatment OutcomeHypnotics and Sedativesinsomniamajor depressive disorderneuroplasticityrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID34931606
PMCPMC9059593
OpenAlexW4200062485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.