Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931549›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Epidemiological Trends of Breast Cancer in Southern Ethiopia: A Seven-Year Retrospective Review.

Achamyelesh Gebretsadik, Netsanet Bogale, Dereje G Negera

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Achamyelesh GebretsadikSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, 128167Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-2103
Netsanet BogaleFaculty of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, 128167Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Dereje G NegeraSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, 128167Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-9501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfrican women are affected by cancer at an early age of their productivity. However, the exact prevalence and incidence of cancer, including breast cancer is not known in most sub-Saharan African countries, including Ethiopia because of lack of well-established cancer registry. This study aims to assess the epidemiology of breast cancer at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (HUCSH), the biggest referral hospital with cancer treatment center serving the southern part of the country.

methodsRetrospective review of charts of all patients with a diagnosis of breast cancer between 2013 and 2019 at HUCSH was conducted. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect relevant data that include sociodemographic, symptoms, type of diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Data were entered using epidata version 3.1 and analyzed using MS Excel and SPSS version 20.

resultsFive hundred fifty-nine (18.6%) breast cancer cases were retrieved in 7 years between 2013 and 2019. Of this, 548 (98%) were women. The median ages of the patents were 38 years. Invasive ductal carcinoma was the leading 309 (55.3%) histologic type followed by 185 (33.1%) lobular carcinoma. One hundred seventy-seven (31.7%) were moderately differentiated and 155 (27.7%) were poorly differentiated. Three hundred seventy-two (66.5%) were advanced breast cancer (Stages III and IV). Trends of breast cancer showed the case load is continuously increasing except with a slight reduction of cases in between 2015 and 2016. The majority were advanced breast cancer occurring at an early age by the time diagnosis made. Invasive ductal carcinomas were the predominant one. The trend also showed a continuous increment of cancer case load. Therefore, cancer registration center establishment, community awareness creation, and intensive early detection strategy are mandatory.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAdultBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, SpecialHospitals, UniversityHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesbreast cancerHawassaSouthern Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID34931549
PMCPMC8728771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.