Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931482›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2022

Adverse Perinatal Outcomes Before and After Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Among African American Women.

Meghan Angley, Carolyn Drews-Botsch, Tené T Lewis, Martina Badell, S Sam Lim, Penelope P Howards

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meghan AngleyRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-4927-8786
Carolyn Drews-BotschGeorge Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
Tené T LewisRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Martina BadellEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
S Sam LimRollins School of Public Health and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-2361-0787
Penelope P HowardsRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USGeorge Mason University · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Cardiovascular Risks Associated with Pregnancy in African American Women with Systemic Lupus ErythematosusF31AR078047 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ANGLEY, MEGHAN · 2020 to 2021
$72k
CDC HHS CDC-PA03022CDC HHS CDC-RFA-DP08-806CDC HHS U01-DP-005119-Q5XNCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP005119NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006698NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIAMS NIH HHS F31 AR078047NIH HHS F31-AR-078047-02NIH HHS T32-HL-130025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWomen with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may experience adverse perinatal outcomes in the years before an SLE diagnosis. Overall, there is limited research on perinatal outcomes among African American women with SLE. We undertook this study to examine the risk of preterm and small-for-gestational age births among African American women with SLE compared to the general population of African American women in a large metropolitan area.

methodsInformation about women with SLE was identified from the Georgia Lupus Registry and the Georgians Organized Against Lupus Cohort and was linked with birth certificates by the Georgia Department of Public Health. Births were categorized into occurring more than 3 years before SLE diagnosis, 0-3 years before SLE diagnosis, 0-3 years after SLE diagnosis, or more than 3 years after SLE diagnosis. Comparison birth certificates to African American women in the same geographic area were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics. We used log-risk models to compare the risk of preterm or small-for-gestational age births among SLE births in each diagnosis timing category to the general population, adjusting for maternal age and education and parity.

resultsBirths to women with SLE were more likely to occur preterm at 0-3 years before SLE diagnosis (risk ratio [RR] 1.71, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.24-2.35), 0-3 years after SLE diagnosis (RR 2.29, 95% CI 1.70-3.09), and 3 or more years after SLE diagnosis (RR 2.83, 95% CI 2.36-3.38), but not 3 or more years before SLE diagnosis compared to the general population (RR 1.03, 95% CI 0.77-1.38). Similar results were observed for small-for-gestational age births.

conclusionOur analysis, conducted among African American women, demonstrates an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes even before a clinical diagnosis of SLE.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicPregnancy ComplicationsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornOdds RatioPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRegistries

Identifiers

PMID34931482
PMCPMC9133027
OpenAlexW4200095905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.