Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931432›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2022

Innate, translation-dependent silencing of an invasive transposon in Arabidopsis.

Stefan Oberlin, Rajendran Rajeswaran, Marieke Trasser, Verónica Barragán-Borrero, Michael A Schon, Alexandra Plotnikova, Lukas Loncsek, Michael D Nodine, Arturo Marí-Ordóñez, Olivier Voinnet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. GAG Protein ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The plant siRNA landscape.The Plant cell · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefan OberlinDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4577-9946
Rajendran RajeswaranDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4842-1256
Marieke TrasserGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8507-5770
Verónica Barragán-BorreroDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0718-1858
Michael A SchonGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4756-3906
Alexandra PlotnikovaGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7370-2041
Lukas LoncsekGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0772-6587
Michael D NodineGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6204-8857
Arturo Marí-OrdóñezDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4416-6382
Olivier VoinnetDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6982-9544
Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology · ATETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-evolution between hosts' and parasites' genomes shapes diverse pathways of acquired immunity based on silencing small (s)RNAs. In plants, sRNAs cause heterochromatinization, sequence degeneration, and, ultimately, loss of autonomy of most transposable elements (TEs). Recognition of newly invasive plant TEs, by contrast, involves an innate antiviral-like silencing response. To investigate this response's activation, we studied the single-copy element EVADÉ (EVD), one of few representatives of the large Ty1/Copia family able to proliferate in Arabidopsis when epigenetically reactivated. In Ty1/Copia elements, a short subgenomic mRNA (shGAG) provides the necessary excess of structural GAG protein over the catalytic components encoded by the full-length genomic flGAG-POL. We show here that the predominant cytosolic distribution of shGAG strongly favors its translation over mostly nuclear flGAG-POL. During this process, an unusually intense ribosomal stalling event coincides with mRNA breakage yielding unconventional 5'OH RNA fragments that evade RNA quality control. The starting point of sRNA production by RNA-DEPENDENT-RNA-POLYMERASE-6 (RDR6), exclusively on shGAG, occurs precisely at this breakage point. This hitherto-unrecognized "translation-dependent silencing" (TdS) is independent of codon usage or GC content and is not observed on TE remnants populating the Arabidopsis genome, consistent with their poor association, if any, with polysomes. We propose that TdS forms a primal defense against EVD de novo invasions that underlies its associated sRNA pattern.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, PlantRNA, Small InterferingArabidopsis ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Small InterferingRDR6ribosome stallingsmall RNAstranslationtransposons

Identifiers

PMID34931432
PMCPMC8892269
OpenAlexW4200187542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.