Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931323›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

Genetic control of the pluripotency epigenome determines differentiation bias in mouse embryonic stem cells.

Candice Byers, Catrina Spruce, Haley J Fortin, Ellen I Hartig, Anne Czechanski, Steven C Munger, Laura G Reinholdt, Daniel A Skelly, Christopher L Baker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Candice ByersThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2526-2843
Catrina SpruceThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Haley J FortinThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4541-0874
Ellen I HartigThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1021-9140
Anne CzechanskiThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3210-4210
Steven C MungerThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8458-1871
Laura G ReinholdtThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4054-4048
Daniel A SkellyThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-2216
Christopher L BakerThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6677-0356
Tufts University · USJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Use for ResourceP40OD011102 · OD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Steven Carmen Munger, Stephen A Murray · 2012 to 2026
$15.0M
Cellular Systems Genetic Approaches to Understanding Regulatory VariationR35GM133724 · NIGMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Christopher Lee Baker · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGYT32HD007065 · NICHD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI BRAUN, ROBERT E · 1985 to 2020
$2.6M
Leveraging Natural Genetic Diversity and Systems Genetics to Elucidate the Complex Hierarchy of Gene Regulation Underlying Ground State Pluripotency, Cell Fate Decisions and Tissue HomeostasisR35GM133495 · NIGMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI MUNGER, STEVEN CARMEN · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Training Program in Precision Genetics of Aging, Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasT32AG062409 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Gareth R Howell, KRISTEN M O'CONNELL · 2020 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NIA NIH HHS T32 AG062409NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007065NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133495NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133724NIH HHS P40 OD011102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically diverse pluripotent stem cells display varied, heritable responses to differentiation cues. Here, we harnessed these disparities through derivation of mouse embryonic stem cells from the BXD genetic reference panel, along with C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2) parental strains, to identify loci regulating cell state transitions. Upon transition to formative pluripotency, B6 stem cells quickly dissolved naïve networks adopting gene expression modules indicative of neuroectoderm lineages, whereas D2 retained aspects of naïve pluripotency. Spontaneous formation of embryoid bodies identified divergent differentiation where B6 showed a propensity toward neuroectoderm and D2 toward definitive endoderm. Genetic mapping identified major trans-acting loci co-regulating chromatin accessibility and gene expression in both naïve and formative pluripotency. These loci distally modulated occupancy of pluripotency factors at hundreds of regulatory elements. One trans-acting locus on Chr 12 primarily impacted chromatin accessibility in embryonic stem cells, while in epiblast-like cells, the same locus subsequently influenced expression of genes enriched for neurogenesis, suggesting early chromatin priming. These results demonstrate genetically determined biases in lineage commitment and identify major regulators of the pluripotency epigenome.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationEpigenomeAnimalsCell LineageChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Regulatory NetworksMiceMice, Inbred DBAMouse Embryonic Stem CellsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidBXD micecell fateepigenetic variabilityKRAB zinc-finger proteinsmESCs

Identifiers

PMID34931323
PMCPMC8762565
OpenAlexW4200619080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.