Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34931282›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2022

Caspofungin Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Plasma and Peritoneal Fluid in Septic Patients with Intra-Abdominal Infections: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Nicolas Garbez, Litaty C Mbatchi, Steven C Wallis, Laurent Muller, Jeffrey Lipman, Jason A Roberts, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Claire Roger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In Vitro Anti-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. Observational
  5. Role of liposomal amphotericin B in intensive care unit: an expert opinion paper.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. A protocol for an international, multicentre pharmacokinetic study for Screening Antifungal Exposure in Intensive Care Units: The SAFE-ICU study.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicolas GarbezService des Réanimations, Pôle Anesthésie Réanimation Douleur Urgence, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France. nicolas.garbez@umontpellier.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8338-5385
Litaty C MbatchiLaboratoire de Pharmacocinétique, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Steven C WallisUQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-9854
Laurent MullerService des Réanimations, Pôle Anesthésie Réanimation Douleur Urgence, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8788-179X
Jeffrey LipmanUR-UM 103: IMAGINE (Initial Management And prévention of orGan failures IN critically ill patiEnts), Faculté de médecine, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5965-9876
Jason A RobertsUR-UM 103: IMAGINE (Initial Management And prévention of orGan failures IN critically ill patiEnts), Faculté de médecine, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6218-435X
Jean-Yves LefrantService des Réanimations, Pôle Anesthésie Réanimation Douleur Urgence, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7774-2497
Claire RogerService des Réanimations, Pôle Anesthésie Réanimation Douleur Urgence, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6055-0034
Université de Montpellier · FRThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to report the pharmacokinetics (PK) of caspofungin in plasma and peritoneal fluid and to identify optimal dosing strategies in septic patients with intra-abdominal infections.

methodsEleven patients with secondary peritonitis with septic shock received the standard dosing regimen of caspofungin. Total caspofungin plasma and peritoneal concentrations were subject to a population PK analysis using Pmetrics

resultsFat-free mass (FFM) was retained in the final model of caspofungin, reporting a total clearance (standard deviation) of 0.78 (0.17) L/h and a central volume of distribution of 9.36 (2.61) L. The peritoneal fluid/plasma ratio of caspofungin was 33% on the first day of therapy (AUC

conclusionsThere is moderate penetration of caspofungin into the peritoneal cavity (33%). For empirical treatment, a dose escalation of 100 mg loading dose on the first day is suggested for higher FFM to ensure adequate concentrations into the abdominal cavity for the most susceptible candida species.

Indexed as

Intraabdominal InfectionsSepsisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAscitic FluidCaspofunginHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonte Carlo MethodProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsCaspofungin

Identifiers

PMID34931282
OpenAlexW4200437152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.